中空钢化夹层玻璃的动态响应

张英杰; 姚芬; 刘姗姗; 韩阳; 李志强

doi:10.11858/gywlxb.20200513

中空钢化夹层玻璃的动态响应

doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20200513

张英杰^1,,
姚芬¹,
刘姗姗¹,
韩阳¹,
李志强^{1, 2, 3,*, ,}

1.
太原理工大学机械与运载工程学院应用力学研究所，山西太原　030024
2.
太原理工大学材料强度与结构冲击山西省重点实验室，山西太原　030024
3.
力学国家级实验教学示范中心，山西太原　030024

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金（11672199，11972244）；山西省自然科学基础研究项目（201601D011011）

详细信息

作者简介:
张英杰（1993–），男，硕士研究生，主要从事爆炸冲击研究. E-mail：zhangyingjie1102@163.com

通讯作者:
李志强（1973–），男，教授，主要从事爆炸冲击与计算力学研究. E-mail：lizhiqiang@tyut.edu.cn

中图分类号: O342
计量
- 文章访问数: 6213
- HTML全文浏览量: 3298
- PDF下载量: 34
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-02-21
- 修回日期: 2020-03-17

Dynamic Response of Hollow Tempered Laminated Glass

ZHANG Yingjie^1
,,
YAO Fen¹,
LIU Shanshan¹,
HAN Yang¹,
LI Zhiqiang^{1, 2, 3,*
, ,}

1.
Institute of Applied Mechanics, College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, China
2.
Shanxi Key Laboratory of Material Strength & Structural Impact, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, China
3.
National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanics Education, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, China

摘要

摘要: 利用DHR-9401型落锤冲击试验机，结合最小碎裂能方法，研究了中空钢化夹层玻璃的厚度、结构配置对其抗冲击性能的影响，并从冲击力载荷峰值、能量吸收率、应变等方面对影响效应进行评估。实验结果表明：玻璃作为日常生活中的承载结构，其厚度和结构配置对性能有很大影响，在控制试样总厚度相同或不同的前提下，随着冲击层厚度的增加，中空钢化夹层玻璃的抗冲击性能明显提高；在试样总厚度不同的前提下，随着内层玻璃厚度的增加，中空钢化夹层玻璃的承载能力显著提高。
- 落锤冲击实验 /
- 中空钢化夹层玻璃 /
- 结构配置 /
- 抗冲击性能
Abstract: In order to study the influence of thickness and structure configuration of hollow tempered laminated glass on its impact resistance, DHR-9401 drop hammer impact testing machine combined with the method of minimum fragmentation energy was used in this experiment, and the impact effect was evaluated from the impact load peak, energy absorption rate and strain. The experimental results show that the glass as a bearing structure in daily life, its thickness and configuration have a great influence on its performance. Under the condition that the total thickness of the sample is the same or different, with the increase of the thickness of the impact layer, the impact resistance of the hollow tempered laminated glass is obviously improved. Under the premise that the total thickness of the sample is different, with the increase of the thickness of the inner glass, the bearing capacity of the hollow tempered laminated glass is improved obviously.
- drop hammer impact test /
- hollow tempered laminated glass /
- structure configuration /
- impact resistance

HTML全文

图 1 中空钢化夹层玻璃示意图和实物

Figure 1. Schematic and picture of hollow tempered laminated glass

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 实验装置

Figure 2. Experimental device

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 玻璃夹具

Figure 3. Glass clamp

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 应变片分布位置（单位：mm）

Figure 4. Distribution of strain gauge（Unit: mm）

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 试样D6裂纹扩展的高速摄影图

Figure 5. High-speed photogram of crack growth of sample D6

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 试样D6裂纹扩展的最终模态

Figure 6. Final mode of crack propagation of sample D6

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 第1组和第2组玻璃样品在不同时间段内的冲击力-时间曲线

Figure 7. Impact force curves of the group 1 and group 2 glass samples at different times

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 8 第1组（a）和第2组（b）玻璃样品的能量-时间曲线

Figure 8. Energy-time diagram of group 1 (a) and group 2 (b) glass samples

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 9 不同应变片所测试样D4(2)的应变-时间曲线

Figure 9. Strain-time diagram of sample D4 (2) measured by different strain gauges

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 10 利用1号应变片所测的第1组（a）和第2组（b）玻璃样品的应变-时间曲线

Figure 10. Strain-time diagram of group 1 (a) and group 2 (b) measured by strain gauge No.1

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 11 第3组和第4组玻璃样品在不同时间段内的冲击力-时间曲线

Figure 11. Impact force curves of the group 3 and group 4 glass samples at different times

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 12 第3组(a)和第4组(b)玻璃样品的能量-时间曲线

Figure 12. Energy-time diagram of group 3 (a) and group 4 (b) glass samples

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 13 利用1号应变片所测的第3组（a）和第4组（b）玻璃样品的应变-时间曲线

Figure 13. Strain-time diagram of group 3 (a) and group 4 (b) measured by strain gauge No.1

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 14 第5组和第6组玻璃样品在不同时间段内的冲击力-时间曲线

Figure 14. Impact force curves of the group 5 and group 6 glass samples at different times

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 15 第5组(a)和第6组(b)玻璃样品的能量-时间曲线

Figure 15. Energy-time diagram of group 5 (a) and group 6 (b) glass samples

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 16 利用1号应变片所测的第5组(a)和第6组(b)玻璃样品的应变-时间曲线

Figure 16. Strain-time curves of group 5 (a) and group 6 (b) glass samples measured by strain gauge No. 1

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 方案1结构配置

Table 1. Structure configuration of scheme 1

Group No.	d_t/mm	Serial No.	d/mm							d_s/mm
Group No.	d_t/mm	Serial No.	Glass	PVB	Glass	Air	Glass	PVB	Glass	d_s/mm
1	41.04	D4(1)	6	1.52	8	6	8	1.52	10	6
	41.04	D1	8	1.52	8	6	8	1.52	8	8
	41.04	D4(2)	10	1.52	8	6	8	1.52	6	10
2	49.04	D8(1)	8	1.52	10	6	10	1.52	12	8
	49.04	D7	10	1.52	10	6	10	1.52	10	10
	49.04	D8(2)	12	1.52	10	6	10	1.52	8	12

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 方案2结构配置

Table 2. Structure configuration of scheme 2

Group No.	d_t/mm	Serial No.	d/mm							d_s/mm
Group No.	d_t/mm	Serial No.	Glass	PVB	Glass	Air	Glass	PVB	Glass	d_s/mm
3	41.04	D1	8	1.52	8	6	8	1.52	8	8
	45.04	D6	10	1.52	8	6	8	1.52	10	10
	49.04	D10	12	1.52	8	6	8	1.52	12	12
4	41.04	D2	6	1.52	10	6	10	1.52	6	6
	45.04	D5	8	1.52	10	6	10	1.52	8	8
	49.04	D7	10	1.52	10	6	10	1.52	10	10

下载: 导出CSV

表 3 方案3结构配置

Table 3. Structure configuration of scheme 3

Group No.	d_t/mm	Serial No.	d/mm							d_s/mm
Group No.	d_t/mm	Serial No.	Glass	PVB	Glass	Air	Glass	PVB	Glass	d_s/mm
5	41.04	D1	8	1.52	8	6	8	1.52	8	8
	45.04	D5	8	1.52	10	6	10	1.52	8	8
	49.04	D9	8	1.52	12	6	12	1.52	8	8
6	41.04	D3	10	1.52	6	6	6	1.52	10	10
	45.04	D6	10	1.52	8	6	8	1.52	10	10
	49.04	D7	10	1.52	10	6	10	1.52	10	10

下载: 导出CSV

参考文献(24)

[1]	LI M X, LU G J, HU Z R, et al. Research on fire endurance of tempered glass based on infrared imaging technology [J]. Procedia Engineering, 2014, 84: 553–557. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2014.10.467
[2]	ZHANG X H, HAO H, WANG Z Q. Experimental investigation of monolithic tempered glass fragment characteristics subjected to blast loads [J]. Engineering Structures, 2014, 75: 259–275. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.06.014
[3]	THOMPSON D, BROWN S, MALLONEE S, et al. Fatal and non-fatal injuries among US air force personnel resulting from the terrorist bombing of the Khobar Towers [J]. Journal of Trauma Injury Infection and Critical Care, 2004, 57(2): 208–215. doi: 10.1097/01.TA.0000142672.99660.80
[4]	马志宏. 化学钢化玻璃 [J]. 中国玻璃, 2012(4): 45–47. MA Z H. Chemically toughened glass [J]. China Glass, 2012(4): 45–47.
[5]	郑立新. 中空玻璃在我国的应用与发展 [J]. 科技创新导报, 2008(13): 7. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-098X.2008.13.005 ZHENG L X. Application and development of insulating glass in China [J]. Science and Technology Innovation Herald, 2008(13): 7. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-098X.2008.13.005
[6]	CASTORI G, SPERANZINI E. Structural analysis of failure behavior of laminated glass [J]. Composites Part B: Engineering, 2017, 125: 89–99. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.05.062
[7]	CHEN X D, CHAN A H C, YANG J. FEM/DEM modelling of hard body impact on the laminated glass [J]. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2014, 553: 786–791. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.553.786
[8]	郑金峰. 公共建筑节能设计标准与玻璃幕墙 [J]. 建设科技, 2005(20): 37–38. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-3915.2005.20.015 ZHENG J F. Design standards for energy saving in public buildings and glass curtain wall [J]. Construction Science and Technology, 2005(20): 37–38. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-3915.2005.20.015
[9]	安二峰, 李磊, 杨军. 典型玻璃材料冲击力学性能研究 [J]. 北京理工大学学报, 2010, 30(2): 127–130. AN E F, LI L, YANG J. A study on the impact properties of typical glassy materials [J]. Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology, 2010, 30(2): 127–130.
[10]	刘永华, 祖成奎, 包亦望, 等. 无碱铝硅酸盐钢化玻璃的安全性评价 [J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2011, 30(6): 1264–1267. LIU Y H, ZU C K, BAO Y W, et al. Safety evaluation of alkali-free alumina silicate glass [J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2011, 30(6): 1264–1267.
[11]	MOHAGHEGHIAN I, WANG Y, JIANG L, et al. Quasi-static bending and low velocity impact performance of monolithic and laminated glass windows employing chemically strengthened glass [J]. European Journal of Mechanics A/Solids, 2017, 63: 165–186. doi: 10.1016/j.euromechsol.2017.01.006
[12]	CHEN J J, XU J, YAO X F, et al. Experimental investigation on the radial and circular crack propagation of PVB laminated glass subject to dynamic out-of-plane loading [J]. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2013, 112/113: 26–40. doi: 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2013.09.010
[13]	韩阳. 冲击载荷下中空钢化和中空钢化夹层玻璃动态响应研究 [D]. 太原: 太原理工大学, 2019. HAN Y. Dynamic response of hollow toughened glass and hollow toughened laminated glass under impact loading [D]. Taiyuan: Taiyuan University of Technology, 2019.
[14]	凌洁, 陈峻. 中国中央电视台(CCTV)新台址工程玻璃幕墙设计 [J]. 上海建设科技, 2006(2): 38–40. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6637.2006.02.012 LING J, CHEN J. Curtain wall glass design of new constructed China central television station project [J]. Shanghai Construction Science & Technology, 2006(2): 38–40. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6637.2006.02.012
[15]	张杨梅, 王星尔, 杨健, 等. 多层SGP夹层玻璃受刚体冲击作用的实验研究 [J]. 无机材料学报, 2018, 33(10): 1110–1118. doi: 10.15541/jim20170595 ZHANG Y M, WANG X E, YANG J, et al. Experimental study of multiple layered SGP laminated glass under hard body impact [J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2018, 33(10): 1110–1118. doi: 10.15541/jim20170595
[16]	CHOCRON S, DANNEMANN K A, WALKER J D, et al. Static and dynamic confined compression of borosilicate glass [C]// DYMAT 2009-9th International Conference on the Mechanical and Physical Behaviour of Materials under Dynamic Loading. France: EDP Sciences, 2009: 67–72.
[17]	TANG T, ZHANG W G, YIN H F, et al. Crushing analysis of thin-walled beams with various section geometries under lateral impact [J]. Thin-Walled Structures, 2016, 102(1): 43–57.
[18]	李胜杰. 爆炸载荷下夹层玻璃的动态响应及裂纹扩展的研究 [D]. 太原: 太原理工大学, 2015. LI S J. Study on the dynamic response and cracks propagation of laminated glass subjected to blast load [D]. Taiyuan: Taiyuan University of Technology, 2015.
[19]	SINGH R P, KAVATURU M, SHUKLA A. Initiation, propagation and arrest of an interface crack subjected to controlled stress wave loading [J]. International Journal of Fracture, 1997, 83(3): 291–304. doi: 10.1023/A:1007358901588
[20]	XU J, LI Y B, CHEN X, et al. Characteristics of windshield cracking upon low-speed impact: numerical simulation based on the extended finite element method [J]. Computational Materials Science, 2010, 48(3): 582–588. doi: 10.1016/j.commatsci.2010.02.026
[21]	BOUMBIMBA R M, COULIBALY M, KHABOUCHI A, et al. Glass fibers reinforced acrylic thermoplastic resin-based tri-block copolymer composites: low velocity impact response at various temperatures [J]. Composite Structures, 2017, 160: 939–951. doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.10.127
[22]	熊杰, 唐菊, 顾伯洪, 等. 层压复合材料靶板的动态点冲击响应 [J]. 纺织学报, 2003(1): 32–35. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9721.2003.01.010 XIONG J, TANG J, GU B H, et al. The response to point impact on target board from laminated composite [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2003(1): 32–35. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9721.2003.01.010
[23]	张晓颖, 李胜杰, 李志强. 爆炸载荷作用下夹层玻璃动态响应的数值模拟 [J]. 兵工学报, 2018, 39(7): 1379–1388. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2018.07.016 ZHANG X Y, LI S J, LI Z Q. Numerical simulation of dynamic response of laminated glass subjected to blast load [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2018, 39(7): 1379–1388. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2018.07.016
[24]	王礼立, 朱兆祥. 应力波基础 [M]. 2版. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2005: 41–42. WANG L L, ZHU Z X. Foundation of stress wave [M]. 2nd ed. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2005: 41–42.