Influence of Flyer Material on Morphology ofFlyer Driven by Micro Charge
-
摘要: 利用数值模拟和实验方法, 研究了以铜叠氮化物微装药为基础的微机电系统(MEMS)起爆传爆序列的材料类型对飞片形貌的影响。结果表明:钛适合作为飞片材料, 而铜、铝、聚酰亚胺不适合作为飞片材料; 飞片形貌与材料的力学性能密切相关, 金属飞片的完整性主要取决于有效塑性失效应变, 而非金属飞片的完整性则主要取决于杨氏模量。Abstract: Numerical simulation and experimental methods were utilized to study the influence of material type on the morphology of the flyer in the field of MEMS booster train based on micro charge involving copper azides.The research results indicate that titanium is suitable for flyer material, while copper, aluminum and polyimide are not.The flyer morphology is closely related to the mechanical properties of material.The integrity of the metal flyer depends mainly on the effective plastic failure strain, while that of the non-metal flyer depends mainly on the Young's modulus.
-
表 1 Ti、Cu、Al、聚酰亚胺4种材料的参数
Table 1. Parameters of Ti, Cu, Al and polyimide
Material Density/(g·cm-3) E/(GPa) G/(GPa) ν k/(GPa) n EPFS Ti 4.511 8 113.76 43.755 0.30 0.908 75 0.123 358 0.716 9 Cu 8.940 6 117.21 44.064 0.33 0.494 41 0.378 514 0.386 9 Al 2.685 0 68.95 25.920 0.33 0.097 41 0.335 778 0.487 6 Polyimide 1.420 0 2.80 1.870 0.34 0.534 78 0.555 719 1.515 7 -
[1] TOON J.Explosives on a chip unique porous copper structures enable new generation of military micro-detonators[J]. Res Horiz, 2007, 25(1):22-23. [2] LAIB G.Integrated thin film explosive micro-detonator: US7739953[P]. 2010-06-22. [3] JEAN D.MEMS micro-detonator based fuzing[C]//The 53rd Annual Fuze Conference.Lake Buena Vista, 2009. [4] 郭俊峰, 曾庆轩, 李明愉, 等.叠氮化铜驱动飞片起爆HNS-Ⅳ的研究[J].火工品, 2015(6):1-4. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1480.2015.06.001GUO J F, ZENG Q X, LI M Y, et al.Study on HNS-Ⅳ initiated by flyer driven by cupric azide[J]. Initiators & Pyrotechnics, 2015(6):1-4. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1480.2015.06.001 [5] TROTSUK A V, KHASAINOV B A, PRESLES H N, et al.Numerical study of lead azide detonation initiation and propagation[C]//Proceedings of the 37th International Pyrotechnics Seminar.Reims, France, 2011. [6] JUNG P C.Initiation and detonation in lead azide and silver azide at submillimeter geometries[D]. Lubbock: Texas Tech University, 2006. [7] 简国祚, 曾庆轩, 郭俊峰, 等.叠氮化铜微装药爆轰驱动飞片的数值模拟[J].爆炸与冲击, 2016, 36(2):248-252. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/bzycj201602015JIAN G Z, ZENG Q X, GUO J F, et al.Simulation of flyers driven by detonation of copper azide[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2016, 36(2):248-252. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/bzycj201602015 [8] HALLQUIST J O.LS-DYNA keyword user's manual:version 971[M]. California:Livermore Software Technology Corporation, 2007. [9] 曾庆轩, 简国祚, 李兵, 等.叠氮化铜JWL状态方程参数拟合[J].火工品, 2014(6):28-31. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1480.2014.06.010ZENG Q X, JIAN G Z, LI B, et al.The fitted parameters of JWL equation of state for copper azide[J]. Initiators & Pyrotechnics, 2014(6):28-31. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1480.2014.06.010 [10] Al V.Finite element analysis of structures[EB/OL]. (2013-03-24)[2016-09-11]. http://www.varmintal.com/aengr.htm#Mats-for-LS-DYNA. [11] 时党勇, 李裕春, 张胜民.基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA 8.1进行显式动力分析[M].北京:清华大学出版社, 2005:184-199.SHI D Y, LI Y C, ZHANG S M.Explicit dynamic analysis based on ANSYS/LS-DYNA 8.1[M]. Beijing:Tsinghua University Press, 2005:184-199.