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摘要: 利用膨胀仪测试了Cu-Zn合金在3 GPa压力处理前后、25~700 ℃温度范围内的热膨胀系数;借助金相显微镜、X射线衍射(XRD)及差示扫描量热分析(DSC)技术,对高压处理前后合金的金相组织及相变进行了分析。在此基础上,探讨了高压处理对Cu-Zn合金热膨胀性能的影响。结果表明:高压处理能增大Cu-Zn合金的热膨胀系数,改变热膨胀系数随温度的变化规律,当温度为535.14 ℃时,热膨胀系数呈现高峰值,较同等温度未经高压处理的Cu-Zn合金的热膨胀系数增大了49.48%。Abstract: The coefficients of thermal expansion of Cu-Zn alloy between 25~700 ℃, which was before and after 3 GPa high-pressure treatment, were measured by the DIL402C thermal expansion instrument. In addition, the metallurgical microscope, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were employed to characterize the microstructures and phase transformation of the alloy. Based on the experimental results, the effects of high-pressure treatment on the thermal expansion of Cu-Zn alloy were investigated. The high-pressure treatment can obviously increase the thermal expansivity of Cu-Zn alloy and change the trend of the thermal expansion curve. At 535.14 ℃, the thermal expansion curve after the high-pressure treatment reaches its peak value, which is 49.48% larger than the untreated alloy.
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Key words:
- Cu-Zn alloy /
- thermal expansivity /
- high pressure
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