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摘要: 借助金相、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)/能谱仪(EDS)及X射线衍射(XRD)等方法,研究了高压和热处理对铝青铜微观组织的影响。结果表明:铝青铜经750 ℃温度、6 GPa压力处理后所获得的相的晶粒尺寸较经750 ℃温度、常压处理后所获得的相晶粒尺寸小;当铝青铜经高压处理后再经750 ℃保温2 min常压处理时,组织中出现细条状的相,且热处理后的冷却速度越大,细条状相的数量越多,颗粒状相的数量越少。Abstract: The effects of high pressure and heat treatment on microstructure of aluminum bronze were investigated by means of metallographic, scanning electronic microscope (SEM)/energy disersive spectrometer (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Results showed that the grain size of phase in the aluminum bronze after the treatment at 750 ℃ and 6 GPa high pressure is smaller than that after treatment at 750 ℃ and normal pressure. When the aluminum bronze was treated at 750 ℃ and 6 GPa and followed by a treatment at 750 ℃ for 2 min, thin stripy phase occurred in the aluminum bronze, and its amount increased but the amount of granular phase decreased with increase of the cooling rate.
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Key words:
- aluminum bronze /
- high pressure /
- heat treatment /
- microstructure
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