-
摘要: 对常压、高压、高压增氧条件下合成的La2-xSmxCuO4(0x2.0)结构进行了研究。常压合成样品清晰地反应出样品由TT+TT相的变化,其中,T相:0x0.2;T+T相:0.2x1.0;T相:1.0x2.0。随着x的增加,晶胞参数呈现下降趋势。高压样品没有明显出现T+T相的过渡阶段,而高压增氧样品更表现为稳定的T相。并且高压、高压增氧样品比常压合成样品含有较多的缺陷。SEM照片显示高压和高压增氧样品比常压合成样品具有更高的质密度,而高氧压的过程也使晶粒变得粗糙和易碎。只有T相高氧压合成样品呈现金属性电阻行为,在x0.5时,低温下出现超导电性,并且与交流磁化率结果相吻合。Abstract: The structure evolution and transport properties of La2-xSmxCuO4 synthesized both at atmosphere pressure and high pressure have been studied. The crystal structure changed from T phase to the T phase. Following treatment in high pressure of 6 GPa in 850 ℃, a slight modification in the lattice constants was observed. The results also showed that oxygen pressure tended to stabilize the T structure. The pressure caused the sample density increasing. The high oxygen pressure treatment for the T structure resulted in a drastic decrease of the resistivity at low temperature, indicating a superconductivity with Sm concentration0.5.
-
Key words:
- T phase /
- T phase /
- structure evolution /
- high pressure /
- superconductivity
-
Grand V B, Muller-Buschbaum H, Schweizer M, et al. The Crystal Structure of Rare Earth Oxocuprates: La2CuO4, Gd2CuO4 [J]. Z Anorg Allg Chem, 1977, 428: 120-123. Jin C Q. The Structure Assembly of High Tc Superconductor [J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2003, 17(3): 161-168. (in Chinese) 靳常青. 高温超导体的结构组装 [J]. 高压物理学报, 2003, 17(3): 161-168. Takeda Y, Yoshikawa K, Yamamoto O, et al. Superconductivity of La2-xNdxCuO4+z Prepared under High Oxygen Pressure: Suppression of the Phase Separation Seen in La2CuO4+z [J]. J Solid State Chem, 1991, 92: 241-246. Arrouy F, Wattiaux A, Cros C, et al. Superconducting Behaviour of the T/O Structural Type Phase La2-xNdxCuO4+(0x0.60) under Oxidizing Conditions [J]. Physica C, 1991, 175: 342-346. Arrouy F, Wattiaux A, Marquestaut E, et al. Superconductivity in the La2CuO4-Nd2CuO4 System after Treatment under Oxidizing Conditions [J]. J Solid State Chem, 1995, 115: 540-548. Crawford M K, Harlow R L, Mccarron E M, et al. Synchrotron X-Ray Powder Diffraction Study of Electrochemically Oxidized La2CuO4+ and La2-xNdxCuO4+ [J]. J Phys Chem Solids, 1995, 56: 1459-1469. Manthiran A, Goodenough J B. Crystal Chemistry of the La2-yLnyCuO4(Ln=Pr, Nd) Systems [J]. J Solid State Chem, 1990, 87: 402-407. Bringley J F, Trail S S, Scott B A. An Ionic Model of the Crystal Chemistry in the Superconducting Copper Oxides of Stoichiometry (RE)2CuO4 [J]. J Solid State Chem, 1991, 86: 310-322. Ikeda Y, Yamada K, Kusano Y, et al. A New Tetragonal Phase in La-Rich Pr2-xLaxCuO4(1.35x1.5) [J]. Physica C, 2002, 378-381: 395-398. Goodenough J B, Manthiram A. Crystal Chemistry and Superconductivity of the Copper Oxides [J]. J Solid State Chem, 1990, 88: 115-139. Shannon R D, Prewitt C T. Effective Ionic Radii in Oxides and Fluorides [J]. Acta Cryst, 1969, 25: 925-946. Bednorz J B, Mller K A. Possible High Tc Superconductivity in the Ba-La-Cu-O System [J]. Z Phys B, 1986, 64: 189-193. Tokura Y, Takaji H, Ushida S. A Superconducting Copper Oxide Compound with Electrons as the Charge Carriers [J]. Nature, 1989, 337: 345-347. Rial C, Moran E, Alario-Franco M A, et al. Structure and Superconductivity of Room Temperature Chemically Oxidized La2-xNdxCuO4+y (0x0.5) [J]. Physica C, 1997, 288: 91-104.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 7627
- HTML全文浏览量: 318
- PDF下载量: 770