-
摘要: 对CuO-Al粉末预制块经不同温度下反应,测试其温度随时间的变化曲线,利用X射线衍射仪对其反应后的试样进行物相分析,得出产生热爆的反应温度及不同温度下的反应产物。 结果表明,CuO-Al体系反应随介质温度升高,可分为3个不同阶段,温度小于1 200 K,不发生化学反应;温度为1 200~1 473 K时CuO-Al体系发生部分化学反应,其产物为Cu2O、CuAlO2 及Al2O3;温度高于1 473 K,CuO-Al体系发生化学反应,其产物为Cu和Al2O3,此阶段易出现热爆现象。Abstract: Chemical reaction in CuO-Al pre-fabricated blocks is controlled at different temperatures. Thermal analysis curves were determined and X-ray diffraction was used to carry out phase analysis of samples after their reactions, whereby the reaction temperature for producing heat explosion and reaction products at different temperatures were obtained. The results indicate that as the medium temperature rises, three different regions of reaction in the CuO-Al system can be classified. When the temperature is less than 1 200 K, there is no chemical reaction; when the temperature is in the range 1 200~1 437 K, a partial chemical reaction takes place whose products are Cu2O, CuAlO2 and Al2O3; when the temperature is over 1 473 K, chemical reaction occurs in the CuO-Al system and the reaction products are Cu and Al2O3. It is in this latter region that thermal explosion is occurs readily.
-
Key words:
- CuO-Al system /
- chemical reaction /
- thermal explosion /
- thermal analysis curve
-
Shi Z Y, Wang D Q. The Fabrication of Al2O3 Surface Dispersion Copper Matrix Conductive Material [J]. Journal of Functional Materials, 2002, 33(4): 381-383. (in Chinese) 石子源, 王德庆. Al2O3 表面弥散铜基导电材料的制备 [J]. 功能材料, 2002, 33(4): 381-383. Makoto K, Takao C. The Fabrication of Particulate Composite by In-situ Oxidation Process [J]. Light Met, 1992, 42(3): 138-142. Min G H, Song L, Yu H S. In-situ Reaction Fabrication Technology for Copper Matrix Composites [J]. Materials Review, 1997, 11(4): 68-70. (in Chinese) 闵光辉, 宋立, 于化顺. 铜基复合材料原位反应制备技术 [J]. 材料导报, 1997, 11(4): 68-70. He Z Y, Fan J H. The Manufacture of Selfgrowing Al2O3-Al Composite and Its Forming Mechanism [J]. Journal of Chongqing University, 1992, 15(3): 80-84. (in Chinese) 何宗彦, 范镜泓. 自生长Al2O3/Al 复合材料的制造及形成机理研究 [J]. 重庆大学学报, 1992, 15 (3): 80-84. Zhang X P. Example Exercises of Metallurgy Physical Chemistry [M]. Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press, 1990. (in Chinese) 张显鹏. 冶金物理化学例题及习题 [M]. 北京: 冶金工业出版社, 1990. Trumble K P. Thermodynamic Analysis of Aluminate Formation at Al2O3/ Fe and Al2O3/ Cu interfaces [J]. Acta Metall Mater, 1992, 40: S105-S110. Cheng L Z, Zhang Y H. Physical Chemistry [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Science Technology Press, 1994. (in Chinese) 程兰征, 章燕豪. 物理化学 [M]. 上海: 上海科学技术出版社, 1994. Qiu N, Zhong L J, Wu J B. Wetting Phenomena and its Mechanism of Alumina/Al Alloy System [J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 1990, 7(1): 24-29. (in Chinese) 仇宁, 钟黎君, 吴锦波. 氧化铝铝合金的润湿现象及其机理 [J]. 复合材料学报, 1990, 7(1): 24-29. Liu Y H, He Z M, Li Q C. Interaction Between Al2O3 Particle and the Solid-Liquid Interface of Aluminum Alloy [J]. Materials Science Progress, 1991, 5(4): 284-288. (in Chinese) 刘耀辉, 何镇明, 李庆春. Al2O3 颗粒与Al合金固液界面的相互作用 [J]. 材料科学进展, 1991, 5(4): 284-288. Kim S T. Interfacial Reaction Product and Its Effect on the Strength of Copper to Alumina Eutectic Bonding [J]. J Mater Sci, 1992, 27: 2061-2066.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 7927
- HTML全文浏览量: 425
- PDF下载量: 715