Investigations of Complex Fractal Structures with Self-Similarity and Self-Affinity on Fractured Surfaces
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摘要: 按照分形理论研究了具有自相似和自仿射分形结构的复杂表面,并研究了其在Ⅰ型+Ⅱ型和Ⅰ型+Ⅲ型混合载荷下形成的断裂表面的应用。结果指出:分维D与粗糙度指数H之间的关系(D+H=2或DH=1)只是粗略的近似。用分维D或粗糙度指数H测量断裂表面,在双对数图上得到的是实验曲线而不是直线并不说明没有分形结构,很可能是自相似和自仿射结构的混合。Abstract: An extensive study of cracked surfaces under complex loading which showed self-similar and self-affine fractal properties was performed. Fractal analysis of the fractured surfaces with fractal dimension D or roughness index H was also discussed. The results indicated that the relations between D and H (D+H=2 or DH=1) were only a rough estimation. Experimental curves that are not straight line in the log-log plot, if you measure the fractal dimension or roughness index of cracked surfaces, could not mean no fractal structure. It might be fractals with mixed structure of self-similarity and self-affinity.
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Key words:
- fractal /
- self-similarity and self-affinity /
- fracture
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