Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
LI Hongwei, ZHANG Liguo, ZHOU En, LIANG Hao, YANG Lin, ZHANG Wanlong. Energy Conversion Characteristics and Temperature Field Simulation of Ignition Resistors for Industrial Electronic Detonators[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20251124
Citation: LI Hongwei, ZHANG Liguo, ZHOU En, LIANG Hao, YANG Lin, ZHANG Wanlong. Energy Conversion Characteristics and Temperature Field Simulation of Ignition Resistors for Industrial Electronic Detonators[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20251124

Energy Conversion Characteristics and Temperature Field Simulation of Ignition Resistors for Industrial Electronic Detonators

doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20251124
  • Received Date: 07 Jul 2025
  • Rev Recd Date: 17 Aug 2025
  • Available Online: 21 Aug 2025
  • In order to study the dynamic changes of temperature during the ignition process of the ignition resistor and solve the matching problem of the energy storage capacitor-ignition resistor system, this study measures the voltage-current changes and temperature changes of the ignition resistor under different capacitor discharge voltages through electrothermal experiments, infrared temperature measurement and numerical simulation methods. Combined with the surface conditions of the unmelted samples, the critical fuse voltage of the ignition resistor was determined, and the law of the electrical characteristic curve and the temperature variation law of the ignition resistor were obtained. The results show that under the same voltage, the bridge membrane straight type has the shortest melting time. Under the same resistance value, the melting time and heating time of the bridge-film ignition resistor are shorter than those of the bridge-wire type, and the maximum temperature it can reach is also higher. For the bridge-wire type and bridge-film S type ignition resistors, heat is prone to accumulate at the corners and phase change occurs first during the power-on process.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    任小明, 姚洪志, 解瑞珍, 等. 镍铬硅薄膜换能元的制备及其发火性能研究 [J]. 火工品, 2024(5): 42–45. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1480.2024.05.006

    REN X M, YAO H Z, XIE R Z, et al. Study on the preparation and firing property of Ni-Cr-Si thin film transducers [J]. Initiators & Pyrotechnics, 2024(5): 42–45. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1480.2024.05.006
    [2]
    解瑞珍, 薛艳, 任小明, 等. 桥区参数对Ni-Cr薄膜换能元发火性能的影响 [J]. 火工品, 2012(1): 18–20. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1480.2012.01.006

    XIE R Z, XUE Y, REN X M, et al. Effect of bridge parameters on the firing sensitivity of Ni-Cr alloy thin film transducer elements [J]. Initiators & Pyrotechnics, 2012(1): 18–20. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1480.2012.01.006
    [3]
    任小明, 解瑞珍, 薛艳, 等. Ni-Cr薄膜换能元点火性能研究 [J]. 火工品, 2011(2): 4–6. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1480.2011.02.002

    REN X M, XIE R Z, XUE Y, et al. Study on firing performance of Ni-Cr film igniting resistor [J]. Initiators & Pyrotechnics, 2011(2): 4–6. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1480.2011.02.002
    [4]
    付帅, 沈瑞琪, 朱朋, 等. 多层Al/Ni含能薄膜在电容放电激励下的能量释放特性和规律 [J]. 含能材料, 2019, 27(2): 155–161. doi: 10.11943/CJEM2018173

    FU S, SHEN R Q, ZHU P, et al. Characteristics and laws of energy release for multilayer Al/Ni RMFs under capacitive discharge excitation [J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2019, 27(2): 155–161. doi: 10.11943/CJEM2018173
    [5]
    成一, 陈守文. 电点火头发火过程的时间结构的研究 [J]. 爆破器材, 2001, 30(5): 22–24. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2001.05.006

    CHENG Y, CHEN S W. Study on the time structure of electric ignition process in fuse head [J]. Explosive Materials, 2001, 30(5): 22–24. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2001.05.006
    [6]
    LYU X X, WEI G H, DU X, et al. Numerical simulation of the ignition law for a hot bridge wire electroexplosive device [J]. Measurement Science and Technology, 2023, 34(3): 035014. doi: 10.1088/1361-6501/acf604
    [7]
    王科伟, 杨正才, 刘海旭, 等. 钝感Ni-Cr金属桥膜换能元的制备及性能 [J]. 含能材料, 2014, 22(6): 819–823. doi: 10.11943/j.issn.1006-9941.2014.06.020

    WANG K W, YANG Z C, LIU H X, et al. Preparation and characterization of insensitive Ni-Cr metal film igniting component [J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2014, 22(6): 819–823. doi: 10.11943/j.issn.1006-9941.2014.06.020
    [8]
    LI S, ZHANG L, YUAN C H, et al. The ignition performance of metal film bridge [J]. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021, 692: 022072. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/692/2/022072
    [9]
    焦清介, 赵婉君, 常英珂, 等. 电爆桥膜换能元设计研究 [J]. 火工品, 2023(6): 14–20. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1480.2023.06.003

    JIAO Q J, ZHAO W J, CHANG Y K, et al. Research on the design of exploding bridge film energy convertor [J]. Initiators & Pyrotechnics, 2023(6): 14–20. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1480.2023.06.003
    [10]
    汪佩兰, 曾象志, 张松正. 灼热桥式火工品桥温的数值模拟 [J]. 北京理工大学学报, 1994, 14(Suppl 1): 66–70.

    WANG P L, ZENG X Z, ZHANG S Z. Numerical simulation of bridge wire temperature in hot bridge wire explosive initiator [J]. Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology, 1994, 14(Suppl 1): 66–70.
    [11]
    XU Q, YANG Z Q, ZHANG Q H, et al. Simulation and characterization of a thin film Au/Ni micro hot bridge-wire ignition element under capacitor discharging [J]. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 2016, 102: 100–110. doi: 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2015.11.009
    [12]
    李慧, 白颖伟, 任炜, 等. 火工品换能元直流激励下温度响应特性仿真研究 [J]. 兵工学报, 2016, 37(Suppl 2): 138–143.

    LI H, BAI Y W, REN W, et al. Simulation research on temperature response characteristics of initiating device transformer under DC excitation [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2016, 37(Suppl 2): 138–143.
    [13]
    闫守阳, 赵河明, 韩晶, 等. 基于电热特性分析的微桥膜设计 [J]. 火工品, 2021(6): 1–5. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1480.2021.06.001

    YAN S Y, ZHAO H M, HAN J, et al. Design of micro-bridge membrane based on electrothermal analysis [J]. Initiators & Pyrotechnics, 2021(6): 1–5. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1480.2021.06.001
    [14]
    张树养. 影响红外测温的主要因素分析研究 [J]. 工业计量, 2023, 33(5): 16–20. doi: 10.13228/j.boyuan.issn1002-1183.2022.0281

    ZHANG S Y. Analysis and research on the main factorsaffecting infrared temperature measurement [J]. Industrial Metrology, 2023, 33(5): 16–20. doi: 10.13228/j.boyuan.issn1002-1183.2022.0281
    [15]
    孙秋香, 宋庆军, 卢慧粉, 等. 扫描电镜能谱仪谱峰鉴别方法 [J]. 理化检验-物理分册, 2018, 54(10): 754–756. doi: 10.11973/lhjy-wl201810009

    SUN Q X, SONG Q J, LU H F, et al. Spectral peak identification method of energy dispersive spectrometer in scanning electron microscope [J]. Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis (Part A: Physical Testing), 2018, 54(10): 754–756. doi: 10.11973/lhjy-wl201810009
    [16]
    底才翔, 孙艳军, 王菲, 等. 激光切割碳纤维复合材料的温度场仿真 [J]. 激光技术, 2020, 44(5): 628–632. doi: 10.7510/jgjs.issn.1001-3806.2020.05.017

    DI C X, SUN Y J, WANG F, et al. Temperature field simulation of laser cut carbon fiber reinforced plastics [J]. Laser Technology, 2020, 44(5): 628–632. doi: 10.7510/jgjs.issn.1001-3806.2020.05.017
    [17]
    周庆, 焦清介. Ni-Cr桥丝式电火工品发火规律 [J]. 四川兵工学报, 2015, 36(4): 144–147. doi: 10.11809/scbgxb2015.04.039

    ZHOU Q, JIAO Q J. Study on firing property of Ni-Cr electric hot wire initiating devices [J]. Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering, 2015, 36(4): 144–147. doi: 10.11809/scbgxb2015.04.039
    [18]
    AKAGI H, WATANABE E H, AREDES M. Instantaneous power theory and applications to power conditioning [M]. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, 2017: 19–111.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(21)  / Tables(11)

    Article Metrics

    Article views(329) PDF downloads(5) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related
    

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return