Volume 40 Issue 8
Aug 2026
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
SU Rina, ZHOU Zhongyu, CHEN Xuemiao, LUO Binqiang, WANG Guiji, TAN Fuli, ZHAO Jianheng. Dynamic Tensile Properties of CuCrZr Alloy under Electro-Magnetic-Thermal-Mechanical Multifield Coupled Loading[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2026, 40(8): 080108. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20261052
Citation: SU Rina, ZHOU Zhongyu, CHEN Xuemiao, LUO Binqiang, WANG Guiji, TAN Fuli, ZHAO Jianheng. Dynamic Tensile Properties of CuCrZr Alloy under Electro-Magnetic-Thermal-Mechanical Multifield Coupled Loading[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2026, 40(8): 080108. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20261052

Dynamic Tensile Properties of CuCrZr Alloy under Electro-Magnetic-Thermal-Mechanical Multifield Coupled Loading

doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20261052
  • Received Date: 12 Mar 2026
  • Rev Recd Date: 16 Apr 2026
  • Available Online: 24 Apr 2026
  • Issue Publish Date: 05 Aug 2026
  • Obtaining the mechanical response of CuCrZr alloy under coupled electro-magnetic-thermal-mechanical loading is significant for the engineering application of CuCrZr alloy, which is one of the candidate materials for electromagnetic railgun rails. This paper proposes an external-magnetic-field-assisted electromagnetic expanding ring technique, which stably achieves high strain rate loading exceeding 104 s–1 without the significant increase in the induced current and Joule heating temperature rise in the metal sample ring. Based on this technique, a study on the dynamic tensile properties of CuCrZr alloy under coupled electro-magnetic-thermal-mechanical loading was conducted. The stress-strain curves and fracture strain of CuCrZr alloy under conditions of high current density, high strain rate, high temperature rise rate, and strong magnetic field were obtained. The results provide important references for the application of CuCrZr alloy under multi-physics field coupling conditions.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    马伟明, 鲁军勇, 李湘平. 电磁发射超高速一体化弹丸 [J]. 国防科技大学学报, 2019, 41(4): 1–10. doi: 10.11887/j.cn.201904001

    MA W M, LU J Y, LI X P. Electromagnetic launch hypervelocity integrated projectile [J]. Journal of National University of Defense Technology, 2019, 41(4): 1–10. doi: 10.11887/j.cn.201904001
    [2]
    GHARIB L, KESHTKAR A. Electromagnetic interference of railgun and its effect on surrounding electronics [J]. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2019, 47(8): 4196–4202. doi: 10.1109/TPS.2019.2923061
    [3]
    CIOLINI R, SCHNEIDER M, TELLINI B. The use of electronic components in railgun projectiles [C]//2008 14th Symposium on Electromagnetic Launch Technology. Victoria: IEEE, 2008: 1−6.
    [4]
    SHEN K C, GONG Q T, SUN Z Y, et al. Damage characteristics of Cu-Cr-Zr alloy rail of electromagnetic railgun after simulated launch [J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2024, 34(8): 2589–2604. doi: 10.1016/S1003-6326(24)66562-3
    [5]
    WANG X, YAO P P, ZHOU H B, et al. Research progress on surface damage and protection strategies of armature-rail friction pair materials for electromagnetic rail launch [J]. Materials, 2024, 17(2): 277. doi: 10.3390/ma17020277
    [6]
    康丽, 王兴, 刘梓屹, 等. 超高速滑动电接触CuCrZr合金轨道表面磨损机制及电接触性能 [J]. 润滑与密封, 2024, 49(5): 8–14. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0254-0150.2024.05.002

    KANG L, WANG X, LIU Z Y, et al. Investigation on wear mechanism and electrical contact performance of CuCrZr alloy rail surfaces for high-speed sliding electrical contact [J]. Lubrication Engineering, 2024, 49(5): 8–14. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0254-0150.2024.05.002
    [7]
    WANG Y Q, MOHAMED O, DUNN K, et al. Effects of stress triaxiality and strain rate on the fracture of a CuCrZr alloy [J]. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2021, 543: 152546. doi: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2020.152546
    [8]
    QIAN X Y, PENG X B, SONG Y T, et al. Dynamic constitutive relationship of CuCrZr alloy based on Johnson-Cook model [J]. Nuclear Materials and Energy, 2020, 24: 100768. doi: 10.1016/j.nme.2020.100768
    [9]
    HUANG Y C, LI M, MA C Q, et al. Flow behaviour constitutive model of CuCrZr alloy and 35CrMo steel based on dynamic recrystallization softening effect under elevated temperature [J]. Journal of Central South University, 2019, 26(6): 1550–1562. doi: 10.1007/s11771-019-4111-x
    [10]
    ZHANG X X, YUAN Y L, ZHAO S Q, et al. Microstructure stability, softening temperature and strengthening mechanism of pure copper, CuCrZr and Cu-Al2O3 up to 1000 ℃ [J]. Nuclear Materials and Energy, 2022, 30: 101123. doi: 10.1016/j.nme.2022.101123
    [11]
    SUZUKI R, SAITO M, HATANO T. Fracture strength of CuCrZr in high temperature environment [J]. Fusion Science and Technology, 2003, 44(1): 242–246. doi: 10.13182/FST03-A341
    [12]
    NIORDSON F I. A unit for testing materials at high strain rates [J]. Experimental Mechanics, 1965, 5(1): 29–32. doi: 10.1007/BF02320901
    [13]
    GOURDIN W H. VISAR analysis in the presence of large intensity changes: application to the expanding ring [J]. Review of Scientific Instruments, 1989, 60(4): 754–759. doi: 10.1063/1.1141015
    [14]
    GOURDIN W H. Analysis and assessment of electromagnetic ring expansion as a high-strain-rate test [J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 1989, 65(2): 411–422. doi: 10.1063/1.343121
    [15]
    DAN J K, GUO Z L, CHEN Y, et al. Preliminary investigations on dynamic fracture of ductile metals by using electromagnetically driven expanding ring [J]. AIP Advances, 2020, 10(10): 105001. doi: 10.1063/5.0016527
    [16]
    HUANG L T, HAN X T, CHEN Q, et al. Effect of electromagnetic ring expansion on the mechanical property of A5083 aluminum alloy [J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2014, 24(3): 7100104. doi: 10.1109/TASC.2013.2280722
    [17]
    MA H J, HUANG L, WU M Q, et al. Dynamic ductility and fragmentation for aluminum alloy using electromagnetic ring expansion [J]. Procedia Engineering, 2014, 81: 787–792. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2014.10.077
    [18]
    YANG K, TABER G, SAPANATHAN T, et al. Suitability of the electromagnetic ring expansion test to characterize materials under high strain rate deformation [J]. MATEC Web of Conferences, 2016, 80: 15002. doi: 10.1051/matecconf/20168015002
    [19]
    OKAZAKI K, KAGAWA M, CONRAD H. An evaluation of the contributions of skin, pinch and heating effects to the electroplastic effect in titatnium [J]. Materials Science and Engineering, 1980, 45(2): 109–116. doi: 10.1016/0025-5416(80)90216-5
    [20]
    李桂荣, 王宏明, 李沛思, 等. 磁致塑性效应下的位错动力学机制 [J]. 物理学报, 2015, 64(14): 148102. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.148102

    LI G R, WANG H M, LI P S, et al. Mechanism of dislocation kinetics under magnetoplastic effect [J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(14): 148102. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.148102
    [21]
    MOLOTSKII M, FLEUROV V. Magnetic effects in electroplasticity of metals [J]. Physical Review B, 1995, 52(22): 15829–15834. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.52.15829
    [22]
    JIANG Y, CHEN Y, GUO Z L, et al. Effect of strain rate on ductility of Cu TU1 in electromagnetic ring expansion [J]. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2024, 184: 104832. doi: 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2023.104832
    [23]
    JANISZEWSKI J. Ductility of selected metals under electromagnetic ring test loading conditions [J]. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 2012, 49(7/8): 1001–1008. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2012.01.005
    [24]
    郭昭亮, 范诚, 刘明涛, 等. 爆炸与电磁加载下无氧铜环、柱壳的断裂模式转变 [J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2017, 37(6): 1072–1079. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)06-1072-08

    GUO Z L, FAN C, LIU M T, et al. Fracture mode transition in expanding ring and cylindrical shell under electromagnetic and explosive loadings [J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2017, 37(6): 1072–1079. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)06-1072-08
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(14)  / Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views(618) PDF downloads(58) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related
    

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return