Research Progress on Design Strategies and Mechanical Behaviors of Self-Locking Structure

XIONG Jian; YAN Chengrui; CHEN Zongbing

doi:10.11858/gywlxb.20261028

Volume 40 Issue 7

Jul 2026

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Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics > 2026 > 40(7): 070103.

XIONG Jian, YAN Chengrui, CHEN Zongbing. Research Progress on Design Strategies and Mechanical Behaviors of Self-Locking Structure[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2026, 40(7): 070103. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20261028

Citation:

XIONG Jian, YAN Chengrui, CHEN Zongbing. Research Progress on Design Strategies and Mechanical Behaviors of Self-Locking Structure[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2026, 40(7): 070103. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20261028

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Research Progress on Design Strategies and Mechanical Behaviors of Self-Locking Structure

doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20261028

XIONG Jian^{1, 2,*
,
,},
YAN Chengrui^1
,,
CHEN Zongbing¹

1.
National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, Heilongjiang, China
2.
National Key Laboratory of Transient Impact Research, 208 Research Institute, Beijing 102200, China

Received Date: 24 Feb 2026
Rev Recd Date: 14 Apr 2026

Available Online: 17 Apr 2026

Issue Publish Date: 05 Jul 2026

Abstract

Abstract

The self-locking structure achieves interlocking property through ingenious design of the connection mode between cells, which enables the cells to lock with each other without the need for any additional constraints. The self-locking structure possesses significant advantages, such as light weight, portability, rapid assembly, and disassembly. Therefore, this structure is widely applied in various fields, such as shock resistance and explosion prevention. Self-locking structures exist in many structures in nature. The design concepts of self-locking structures are introduced from three aspects: the inspiration from biomimetic self-locking structures, the energy absorption mechanism of periodic structures, and failure of shear bands in periodic structures. The research progress of two-dimensional unidirectional self-locking structures, three-dimensional multi-directional self-locking structures and curved self-locking structures are then respectively introduced based on the classification of self-locking direction. Among them, the multi-directional self-locking structure withstands more complex loading conditions. Therefore, research progress of three representative multi-directional self-locking structures based on dumbbell-type, bone stitching, and origami design are further introduced. Finally, the research on the self-locking structure is summarized, and its future research prospects are discussed.
- self-locking structure,
- periodic structure,
- biomimetic structure,
- foldcore,
- energy absorption

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References(84)

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Research Progress on Design Strategies and Mechanical Behaviors of Self-Locking Structure

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