高熵合金在活性毁伤领域的研究进展

杨乐; 王可慧; 戴湘晖; 王凯强; 段建; 邹慧辉; 党天骄

doi:10.11858/gywlxb.20261065

高熵合金在活性毁伤领域的研究进展

doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20261065

西北核技术研究所, 陕西西安　710024

详细信息

作者简介:
杨　乐（2002－），男，硕士研究生，主要从事冲击动力学研究. E-mail：yangle@nint.ac.cn

通讯作者:
王可慧（1975－），女，博士，研究员，主要从事冲击动力学研究. E-mail：wangkehui@nint.ac.cn

中图分类号: O385; O521.9
计量
- 文章访问数: 52
- HTML全文浏览量: 21
- PDF下载量: 7
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2026-03-26
- 修回日期: 2026-04-16
- 网络出版日期: 2026-04-21

Research Progress of High-Entropy Alloys in the Reactive Damage Field

Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi’an 710024, Shaanxi, China

摘要

摘要: 高熵合金作为一种新型活性毁伤材料，近年来在活性毁伤领域受到广泛关注。高熵合金不仅具有高强度、高硬度、优异的塑性和能量释放特性，而且材料成分和性能参数可设计，可以满足不同应用场景下的材料需求。此外，高熵合金在加工成型、力学强度和冲击释能等方面也具有潜在的应用优势，特别是Ti-Zr基体系因具备侵彻-释能耦合效应成为研究热点，已有实验证实了高熵合金在活性毁伤领域的应用潜力。目前，活性高熵合金在弹体壳体、活性破片、药型罩、穿甲弹等领域具有广阔的应用前景。介绍了活性高熵合金的定义和特点，归纳了现有活性高熵合金体系，梳理和总结了活性高熵合金动态力学行为和冲击释能特性研究现状以及潜在应用领域，并对其在活性毁伤领域的未来发展方向进行了展望。
- 活性材料 /
- 活性高熵合金 /
- 冲击释能 /
- 动态力学行为 /
- 工程应用
Abstract: As a novel reactive damage material, high-entropy alloys (HEAs) have garnered widespread attention in the field of reactive damage in recent years due to their excellent mechanical properties and favorable energy release characteristics. Not only do HEAs possess high strength, high hardness, outstanding plasticity, and energy release capabilities, but their material compositions and performance parameters are also tailorable, enabling them to meet the material requirements of various application scenarios. Furthermore, HEAs have demonstrated potential application advantages in several aspects, such as processing and forming, mechanical strength, and impact-induced energy release. In particular, Ti-Zr-based systems have become a research hotspot due to their penetration-energy release coupling effect, and a growing body of experimental results has confirmed the application potential of HEAs in the field of reactive damage. Currently, reactive high-entropy alloys hold broad application prospects in areas such as projectile casings, reactive fragments, shaped charge liners, and armor-piercing projectiles. This paper introduces the definition and characteristics of reactive high-entropy alloys, summarizes existing reactive HEA systems, and reviews the current research status regarding the dynamic mechanical behavior and impact-induced energy release characteristics of reactive HEAs. It also outlines the potential application fields of HEAs and provides a preliminary outlook on the future directions of high-entropy alloys in the reactive damage domain.
- reactive materials /
- reactive high-entropy alloys /
- impact-induced energy release /
- dynamic mechanical behavior /
- engineering applications

HTML全文

图 1 SHPB示意图^[45]

Figure 1. Schematic diagram of SHPB^[45]

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图 2 高熵合金的应力-应变曲线^[34]

Figure 2. Stress-strain curves of HEAs^[34]

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图 3 高熵合金的屈服强度-应变率曲线^[34]

Figure 3. Yield strength-strain rate curve of HEAs^[34]

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图 4 准密闭容器测试^[48]

Figure 4. Quasi-closed vessel test^[48]

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图 5 实验布局示意图^[35]

Figure 5. Schematic diagram of the experiment layout^[35]

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图 6 典型速度下FeNiMoW破片的冲击反应^[35]

Figure 6. Impact reaction of FeNiMoW fragments with typical velocities^[35]

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图 7 典型速度下FeNiCoCr破片的冲击反应^[35]

Figure 7. Impact reaction of FeNiCoCr fragments with typical velocities^[35]

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图 8 高熵合金破片对多层铝板的毁伤示意图^[35]

Figure 8. Schematic diagram of damage of HEA fragments to multi-layered aluminum plates^[35]

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图 9 2种高熵合金破片在不同靶厚条件下的冲击反应实验现象^[35]

Figure 9. Experimental phenomena of impacting of two HEA fragments for different target thickness^[35]

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图 10 高熵合金弹丸冲击反应释能实验加载与测试系统^[50]

Figure 10. Experimental loading and testing system for impact reaction energy release of HEA projectiles^[50]

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