高温高压下UH3结构稳定性及其冲击分解

王玉锋 郝龙 吴凤超 耿华运 李俊

王玉锋, 郝龙, 吴凤超, 耿华运, 李俊. 高温高压下UH3结构稳定性及其冲击分解[J]. 高压物理学报, 2024, 38(3): 030108. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20240709
引用本文: 王玉锋, 郝龙, 吴凤超, 耿华运, 李俊. 高温高压下UH3结构稳定性及其冲击分解[J]. 高压物理学报, 2024, 38(3): 030108. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20240709
WANG Yufeng, HAO Long, WU Fengchao, GENG Huayun, LI Jun. Structural Stability and Shock Decomposition of UH3 at High Temperature and High Pressure[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2024, 38(3): 030108. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20240709
Citation: WANG Yufeng, HAO Long, WU Fengchao, GENG Huayun, LI Jun. Structural Stability and Shock Decomposition of UH3 at High Temperature and High Pressure[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2024, 38(3): 030108. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20240709

高温高压下UH3结构稳定性及其冲击分解

doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20240709
基金项目: 冲击波物理与爆轰物理全国重点实验室基金(2023JCJQLB05401,6142A032020010)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    王玉锋(1988-),硕士,助理研究员,主要从事材料高压状态方程研究. E-mail:wyfeng01@126.com

    通讯作者:

    耿华运(1976-),博士,研究员,主要从事凝聚态物理研究. E-mail:s102genghy@caep.cn

  • 中图分类号: O521.2

Structural Stability and Shock Decomposition of UH3 at High Temperature and High Pressure

  • 摘要: 利用统计物理模型构建了UH3晶体及其化学分解产物的状态方程,通过比较Gibbs自由能获得了UH3的高温高压相图,并将其应用于疏松和密实UH3冲击压缩性质研究中。结果表明:等温压缩下,UH3晶体在压力约74.0 GPa时发生化学分解,提高温度有助于化学分解的发生,但压力对UH3化学分解相边界的影响是非单调的;冲击加载下,密实UH3在35~50 GPa压力范围内发生化学分解,并且由于冲击分解伴随着明显的体积塌缩,分解产物的雨贡纽曲线位于等温压缩线下方,曲线位置关系反常;UH3的冲击分解压力随着疏松度的增大而减小,当UH3材料的初始疏松度为1.5时,在化学分解转变压力范围内,UH3的分解产物比UH3晶体更难压缩,表现出类似大疏松度材料在冲击作用下的“反常膨胀”现象。研究结果丰富了对UH3材料动态压缩特性的认识,为锕系金属氢化物的高温高压物理化学性质研究提供了理论参考。

     

  • 图  U和H2的状态方程计算结果与文献数据的比较

    Figure  1.  Comparison of calculation results of uranium and hydrogen EOS model with reference data

    图  U和H2的冲击温度和声速随压力的变化

    Figure  2.  Variations of shock temperature and sound velocity of uranium and hydrogen with pressure

    图  UH3晶体及其分解产物的等温压缩线的比较

    Figure  3.  Comparison of isotherm between UH3 crystal and its decomposition products

    图  UH3晶体及其分解产物的Gibbs自由能差值随压力的变化

    Figure  4.  Variation of Gibbs free energy differences for UH3 crystal and its decomposition products with pressure

    图  UH3的高温高压相图

    Figure  5.  Phase diagram of UH3 at high temperature and high pressure

    图  不同初始密度UH3材料的冲击温度随压力的变化

    Figure  6.  Variation of shock temperature with pressure of UH3 with different initial densities

    图  不同初始密度UH3材料的冲击压力随比容的变化

    Figure  7.  Variation of shock pressure with specific volume of UH3 with different initial densities

    图  不同初始密度UH3材料的冲击波速度随粒子速度的变化

    Figure  8.  Variation of shock velocity with particle velocity of UH3 with different initial densities

    表  1  UH3晶体相的状态方程参数

    Table  1.   Equation of state parameters for UH3 crystal phase

    V0/(cm3·g−1) V0K/(cm3·g−1) B0/GPa $ {B}'{_{{ 0}}}$ ΘD0/K ΘE0/K g1 g2 g3 g4
    0.0916 0.0882 123 4.76 169 1400 −0.1 1.2 4.17 −3.23
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2024-01-13
  • 修回日期:  2024-03-19
  • 网络出版日期:  2024-05-07
  • 刊出日期:  2024-06-03

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