中国绵阳研究堆高压中子衍射谱仪在材料研究中的应用

孙嘉程 陈喜平 谢雷 房雷鸣

孙嘉程, 陈喜平, 谢雷, 房雷鸣. 中国绵阳研究堆高压中子衍射谱仪在材料研究中的应用[J]. 高压物理学报, 2024, 38(3): 030111. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20230790
引用本文: 孙嘉程, 陈喜平, 谢雷, 房雷鸣. 中国绵阳研究堆高压中子衍射谱仪在材料研究中的应用[J]. 高压物理学报, 2024, 38(3): 030111. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20230790
SUN Jiacheng, CHEN Xiping, XIE Lei, FANG Leiming. Application of the High-Pressure Neutron Diffractometer at CMRR in Materials Research[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2024, 38(3): 030111. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20230790
Citation: SUN Jiacheng, CHEN Xiping, XIE Lei, FANG Leiming. Application of the High-Pressure Neutron Diffractometer at CMRR in Materials Research[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2024, 38(3): 030111. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20230790

中国绵阳研究堆高压中子衍射谱仪在材料研究中的应用

doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20230790
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(12075215,11427810)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    孙嘉程(1999-),女,硕士研究生,从事材料的高压合成与表征研究. E-mail:giasun413@163.com

    通讯作者:

    房雷鸣(1980-),男,博士,研究员,主要从事高压材料及高压中子衍射研究. E-mail:flmyaya2008@163.com

  • 中图分类号: O521.3; O711; O469

Application of the High-Pressure Neutron Diffractometer at CMRR in Materials Research

  • 摘要: 中国绵阳研究堆(CMRR)的高压中子衍射谱仪(凤凰,HPND)由中子聚焦系统、探测器系统、高压加载与集成系统等部分组成,可进行常压高低温、高压环境下的中子衍射实验,其中子衍射实验的原位室温高压加载最高可达30 GPa,高温高压加载最高可达2000 K、10 GPa。目前,凤凰谱仪已被广泛应用于材料研究领域,如过渡金属氮化物、锂离子材料、磁性材料、含能材料、铁电陶瓷等。利用常规中子衍射、高低温中子衍射以及高压中子衍射技术,获得材料的原子精确占位、磁结构、晶体结构以及相变等信息。

     

  • 图  凤凰谱仪及HP3-1500高压加载装置

    Figure  1.  FENGHUANG diffractometer and HP3-1500 high pressure device

    图  (a) 铁镍氮化合物的中子衍射精修图谱以及(b) γ-FeNi3相、(c) γ-Fe4N相、(d) ɛ-Fe3N相3种铁镍氮化合物的晶体结构[35]

    Figure  2.  (a) Rietveld-refined NPD patterns for iron-nickel nitrides; crystal structures of three iron-nickel nitrides as determined from NPD refinement, corresponding to phases (b) γ-FeNi3, (c) γ-Fe4N, and (d) ɛ-Fe3N[35]

    图  Li2.1C0.9B0.1O3的粉末X射线衍射 (a) 和粉末中子衍射 (b) 精修谱[37]

    Figure  3.  Refined powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) (a) and PND (b) profiles of the polycrystalline samples of Li2.1C0.9B0.1O3[37]

    图  Cr2Se3的低温中子衍射谱 (a) 及得到的磁结构 (b) (虚线和实线分别对应晶体结构和磁结构单元)[39]

    Figure  4.  Neutron diffraction patterns (a) and speculative magnetic structures (b) of Cr2Se3 (The dashed and solid lines show the crystal unit cell and the magnetic unit cell, respectively.)[39]

    图  四氮唑的高压中子衍射结果[43]

    Figure  5.  High pressure neutron diffraction results of 1H-tetrazoles[43]

    图  KNN铁电陶瓷材料的室温高压中子衍射结果[45]

    Figure  6.  High pressure neutron diffraction results of KNN ferroelectric ceramics at ambient temperature[45]

    表  1  凤凰谱仪的主要参数

    Table  1.   Main instrumental parameters of FENGHUANG diffractometer

    Take-off-angle/(°) Wavelength/Å Scan angle/(°)
    94 1.59 3−153
    In-situ high pressure environment Flux at sample position/(n·cm−2·s−1) Minimum resolution/%
    > 30 GPa/room temperature,
    10 GPa/2000 K
    2.8×106 0.35
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2023-11-10
  • 修回日期:  2023-11-17
  • 网络出版日期:  2024-05-21
  • 刊出日期:  2024-06-03

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