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摘要: 硅橡胶是一种高分子聚合物,可以承受大变形,用途广泛。利用改进的分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)实验技术,对硅橡胶试样进行了不同应变率下的冲击压缩实验,基于实验数据,利用应变能函数构建了考虑应变率效应的材料本构形式。同时,实验过程中发现,在高应变率加载条件下,材料在压缩变形后出现了损伤线区,线区直径与加载应变率及试样尺寸之间存在一定的定量关系。
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关键词:
- 硅橡胶 /
- 分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB) /
- 本构关系 /
- 高应变率 /
- 应变能函数
Abstract: Silicone rubber is a macromolecule polymer, and can suffer a large deformation. The silicone rubber specimens are tested at a series of strain rates by modified Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) techniques. Based on the experimental data, a constitutive model of the silicone rubber is built up based on Ogden strain energy functions. An interesting phenomenon-localized damage cycle, so called lag circle-shows up in the tested specimen under high strain-rates loading. The diameters of the damage cycle are associated with strain-rate and specimen's size. A formulation about the relations between the diameter and the strain-rate, specimen's size is presented.-
Key words:
- silicone rubber /
- Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) /
- high strain rate /
- constitutive model /
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