Volume 24 Issue 1
Apr 2015
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Lü Jun, HUANG Rui, LI Liang-Bin. Morphology Investigation of the Extended-Chain Crystals in High-Pressure Crystallized Poly (Ethylene Terephthalate)-(Bisphenol-A) Polycarbonate Blends[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2010, 24(1): 6-14 . doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2010.01.002
Citation: Lü Jun, HUANG Rui, LI Liang-Bin. Morphology Investigation of the Extended-Chain Crystals in High-Pressure Crystallized Poly (Ethylene Terephthalate)-(Bisphenol-A) Polycarbonate Blends[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2010, 24(1): 6-14 . doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2010.01.002

Morphology Investigation of the Extended-Chain Crystals in High-Pressure Crystallized Poly (Ethylene Terephthalate)-(Bisphenol-A) Polycarbonate Blends

doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2010.01.002
  • Received Date: 20 Jan 2009
  • Rev Recd Date: 30 Sep 2009
  • Publish Date: 15 Feb 2010
  • Morphologies of extended- chain crystals with different characteristics, i.e. wedge-shaped crystals, bent crystals and wedge- shaped bent crystals, were disclosed with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscope (AFM) in the high-pressure crystallized poly (ethylene terephthalate)/bisphenol-A polycarbonate (PET-PC) blends. The observations revealed that the thickening growth for the large polyester extended-chain single crystals should first undergo the nucleation step leading to the folded-chain nuclei, and then, the chain extension process which is an isothermal thickening resulting from transesterification and sliding diffusion. The morphological structures shed light on the fundamental nature of the large single crystals in the blends, which may be instructive to grow such large crystals in similar polymer systems.

     

  • loading
  • Wunderlich B, Arakawa T. Polyethylene Crystallized from the Melt under Elevated Pressure [J]. J Polymer Sci, 1964, A2: 3697-3706.
    Wunderlich B, Melillo L. Surface Recrystallization of Polyethylene Extended-Chain Crystals [J]. Sci, 1966, 154: 1329-1330.
    Hatakeyama T, Kanetsuna H, Hashimoto T. Large Polyethylene Crystals Formed under High Pressure [J]. J Macromoler Sci-Phys, 1973, B7: 411-415.
    Gogolewski S. A Possible Mechanism of Chain Extension in Nylon-6 during Crystallization under Pressure [J]. Polymer, 1977, 18: 63-68.
    Miyamoto Y, Nakafuku C, Takemura T. Crystallization of Poly(Chlorotrifluoroethylene) [J]. Polymer J, 1972, 3: 122-128.
    Ohigashi H, Hattori T. Improvement of Piezoelectric Properties of Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride) and Its Copolymers by Crystallization under High Pressures [J]. Ferroelectrics, 1995, 171: 11-32.
    Hattori T, Hikosaka M, Ohigashi H. The Crystallization Behaviour and Phase Diagram of Extended-Chain Crystals of Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride) under High Pressure [J]. Polymer, 1996, 37: 85-91.
    Siegmann A, Harget P J. Melting and Crystallization of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) under Pressure [J]. J Polymer Sci: Polym Phys Edit, 1980, 18: 2181-2196.
    Li L, Huang R, Lu A, et al. High Pressure Crystallized Poly (Ethylene Terephthalate): High Crystallinity and Large Extended-Chain Crystals [J]. Polym, 2000, 41: 6943-6947.
    Li L, Huang R, Hong S. Sintering Polymer Nano-Crystals at High Pressure [J]. J Mater Sci Lett, 2001, 20: 807-809.
    Li L, Huang R, Wang C, et al. The High-Pressure Crystallization and Annealing Behaviors of Polyethylene Terephthalate Oligomer [J]. J Macromoler Sci-Phys, 2001, B40(6): 1169-1178.
    Li L, Wang C, Huang R, et al. Morphology of High-Pressure Crystallized Poly (Ethylene 2, 6-Naphthalate) [J]. Polymer, 2001, 42: 8867-8872.
    L J, Oh I K, Huang R, et al. Growth of Novel Stereo-Open Spherulites in a Bisphenol-A Polycarbonate/Dioctyl Phthalate Blend at Hydrostatic Pressure [J]. Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities, 2007, 28(2): 385-387. (in Chinese)
    吕军, 吴一权, 黄锐, 等. 静高压下邻苯二甲酸二辛酯增塑双酚A型聚碳酸酯体系中立体开放球晶的生长 [J]. 高等学校化学学报, 2007, 28(2): 385-387.
    L J, Huang R, Oh I K. Morphology Investigation on High-Pressure Crystallized Bisphenol-A Polycarbonate/Dioctyl Phthalate Blends [J]. J Polymer Sci Part B: Polymer Phys, 2007, 45: 2715-2728.
    L J, Huang R, Oh I K. Melt Crystallization and Morphology of Poly (p-Phenylene Sulfide) under High Pressure [J]. Macromolec Chem Phys, 2007, 208: 405-414.
    L J, Oh I K, Huang R, et al. Electron Microscopy of High Pressure Crystallised Poly(p-Phenylene Sulfide) [J]. Plast, Rubb Composit, 2008, 37: 263-267.
    Keller A, Goldbeck-Wood G, Hikosaka M. Polymer Crystallization: Survey and New Trends with Wider Implications for Phase Transformat [J]. Faraday Discus, 1993, 95: 109-128.
    Ward I M. Mechanical Properties of Solid Polymers(2nd ed) [M]. New York: John Wiley Sons, 1983.
    de Gennes P G. Scaling Concepts in Polymer Physics [M]. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1979.
    L J, Huang R, Li L, et al. Growth of Large Polymer Extended-Chain Single Crystals in a Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate)/Bisphenol A Polycarbonate Blend under High Pressure [J]. Macromolec Rapid Communicat, 2005, 26: 1478-1482.
    L J, Wang X L, Huang R, et al. Effect of Transesterification on High-Pressure Crystallization Behaviour of PET/PC Blend System [J]. Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities, 2005, 26(8): 1556-1560. (in Chinese)
    吕军, 王选伦, 黄锐, 等. PET/PC共混体系的酯交换反应对其高压结晶行为的影响 [J]. 高等学校化学学报, 2005, 26(8): 1556-1560.
    L J, Wei G, Huang R, et al. Observation of Novel Spherulitic Morphology Formed in Extended-Chain Crystals in High-Pressure Crystallized PET/PC Blends [J]. Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities, 2005, 26(8): 2391-2393. (in Chinese)
    吕军, 魏刚, 黄锐, 等. 高压结晶PET/PC共混体系中生长在伸直链晶体内部球晶形态的观察 [J]. 高等学校化学学报, 2005, 26(12): 2391-2393.
    Barford W. Electronic and Optical Properties of Conjugated Polymers [M]. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2005.
    Wunderlich B. Macromolecular Physics(Vol. 1) [M]. New York: Academic Press, 1973.
    Li L B, Huang R, Zhang L, et al. A New Mechanism in the Formation of PET Extended-Chain Crystals [J]. Polymer, 2001, 42: 2085-2089.
    Bassett D C. Principles of Polymer Morphology [M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.
    Hoffman J D, Miller R L. Kinetics and Crystallization from the Melt and Chain Folding in Polyethylene Fractions Revisited: Theory and Experiment [J]. Polymer, 1997, 38: 3151-3212.
    Li L B, Sererro Y, Koch M H, et al. Microphase Separation and Crystallization in an Asymmetric Diblock Copolymer: Coupling and Competition [J]. Macromolecules, 2003, 36: 529-532.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views(7865) PDF downloads(500) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return