Volume 20 Issue 4
Apr 2015
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Lü Jun, HE Yang, LI Liang-Bin, HUANG Rui. SEM Observation of Large Polymer Extended-Chain Crystals in High-Pressure Crystallized PET/PC Blends[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2006, 20(4): 439-444 . doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2006.04.017
Citation: Lü Jun, HE Yang, LI Liang-Bin, HUANG Rui. SEM Observation of Large Polymer Extended-Chain Crystals in High-Pressure Crystallized PET/PC Blends[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2006, 20(4): 439-444 . doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2006.04.017

SEM Observation of Large Polymer Extended-Chain Crystals in High-Pressure Crystallized PET/PC Blends

doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2006.04.017
More Information
  • Corresponding author: HUANG Rui
  • Received Date: 06 Nov 2005
  • Rev Recd Date: 09 Sep 2006
  • Publish Date: 05 Dec 2006
  • Large polymer extended-chain crystals have an important role that cannot be replaced in the study on low dimensional systems of physics. However, the small size of polymer extended-chain crystals that formerly had to be obtained through a long time confined their effect. Adding 10% (mass fraction) PC to PET, we obtained plenty of polymer extended-chain single crystals with C axis thickness exceeding 100 m during the study on the high-pressure crystallization behaviors of PET/PC blends with a self-made piston-cylinder apparatus. For the first time, scanning electron microscope was employed to analyze them in a deep-going way. Large extended-chain crystals with various morphologies were observed by SEM, i. e. perfect extended-chain crystals, extended-chain crystals fractured along or perpendicular to C axis, extended-chain crystals with cohesive fracture surfaces, different wedge-shaped extended-chain crystals on different fracture surfaces and bending extended-chain crystals. Some mechanisms were also put forward for the formation of the observed large crystals.

     

  • loading
  • Wunderlich B, Arakawa T. Polyethylene Crystallized from the Melt under Elevated Pressure [J]. Journal of Polymer Science, 1964, A2: 3697-3706.
    Wunderlich B, Melillo L. Surface Recrystallization of Polyethylene Extended-Chain Crystals [J]. Science, 1966, 154: 1329-1330.
    Hatakeyama T, Kanetsuna H, Hashimoto T. Large Polyethylene Crystals Formed under High Pressure [J]. Journal of Macromolecular Science-Physics, 1973, B7: 411-415.
    Gogolewski S. A Possible Mechanism of Chain Extension in Nylon-6 during Crystallization under Pressure [J]. Polymer, 1977, 18: 63-68.
    Miyamoto Y, Nakafuku C, Takemura T. Crystallization of Poly(Chlorotrifluoroethylene) [J]. Polymer Journal, 1972, 3: 122-128.
    Ohigashi H, Hattori T. Improvement of Piezoelectric Properties of Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride) and Its Copolymers by Crystallization under High Pressures [J]. Ferroelectrics, 1995, 171: 11-32.
    Hattori T, Hikosaka M, Ohigashi H. The Crystallization Behaviour and Phase Diagram of Extended-Chain Crystals of Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride) under High Pressure [J]. Polymer, 1996, 37: 85-91.
    Siegmann A, Harget P J. Melting and Crystallization of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) under Pressure [J]. Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition, 1980, 18: 2181-2196.
    Li L, Huang R, Lu A, et al. High Pressure Crystallized Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate): High Crystallinity and Large Extended-Chain Crystals [J]. Polymer, 2000, 41: 6943-6947.
    Li L, Huang R, Hong S. Sintering Polymer Nano-Crystals at High Pressure [J]. Journal of Materials Science Letters, 2001, 20: 807-809.
    Li L, Huang R, Wang C, et al. The High-Pressure Crystallization and Annealing Behaviors of Polyethylene Terephthalate Oligomer [J]. Journal of Macromolecular Science-Physics, 2001, B40(6): 1169-1178.
    Li L, Wang C, Huang R, et al. Morphology of High-Pressure Crystallized Poly(Ethylene 2, 6-Naphthalate) [J]. Polymer, 2001, 42: 8867-8872.
    L J, Huang R, Li L, et al. Growth of Large Polymer Extended-Chain Single Crystals in a Poly (Ethylene Terephthalate)/Bisphenol a Polycarbonate Blend under High Pressure [J]. Macromolecular Rapid Communications, 2005, 26: 1478-1482.
    L J, Wang X L, Huang R, et al. Effect of Transesterification on High-Pressure Crystallization Behaviour of PET/PC Blend System [J]. Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities, 2005, 26(8): 1556-1560. (in Chinese)
    吕军, 王选伦, 黄锐, 等. PET/PC共混体系的酯交换反应对其高压结晶行为的影响 [J]. 高等学校化学学报, 2005, 26(8): 1556-1560.
    L J, Wei G, Huang R, et al. Observation of Novel Spherulitic Morphology Formed in Extended-Chain Crystals in High-Pressure Crystallized PET/PC Blends [J]. Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities, 2005, 26(12): 2391-2393. (in Chinese)
    吕军, 魏刚, 黄锐, 等. 高压结晶PET/PC共混体系中生长在伸直链晶体内部球晶形态的观察 [J]. 高等学校化学学报, 2005, 26(12): 2391-2393.
    L J, Huang R, Chen Y, et al. Extended-Chain Crystals in High-Pressure Crystallized Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate)/Bisphenol a Polycarbonate Blends [J]. Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, 2006, 44: 3148-3156.
    Keller A, Goldbeck-Wood G, Hikosaka M. PolymerCrystallization: Survey and New Trends with Wider Implications for Phase Transformation [J]. Faraday Discussions, 1993, 95: 109-128.
    Wunderlich B. Macromolecular Physics(1)-Crystal Structure, Morphology, Defects [M]. New York: Academic Press, 1973.
    Liangbin L, Rui H, Ling Z, et al. A New Mechanism in the Formation of PET Extended-Chain Crystals [J]. Polymer, 2001, 42: 2085-2089.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views(8043) PDF downloads(554) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return