Influence Mechanism of Different Magnetic Wires on Hydrogen Explosion

HU Shoutao; HONG Zijin; YANG Xigang; NIE Baisheng; LI Ruxia; WANG Le; GAO Jiancun

doi:10.11858/gywlxb.20220611

Volume 37 Issue 1

Feb 2023

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics > 2023 > 37(1): 015201.

HU Shoutao, HONG Zijin, YANG Xigang, NIE Baisheng, LI Ruxia, WANG Le, GAO Jiancun. Influence Mechanism of Different Magnetic Wires on Hydrogen Explosion[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2023, 37(1): 015201. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20220611

Citation:

HU Shoutao, HONG Zijin, YANG Xigang, NIE Baisheng, LI Ruxia, WANG Le, GAO Jiancun. Influence Mechanism of Different Magnetic Wires on Hydrogen Explosion[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2023, 37(1): 015201. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20220611

Citation:

PDF( 1902 KB)

Influence Mechanism of Different Magnetic Wires on Hydrogen Explosion

doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20220611

HU Shoutao^{1, 2
,},
HONG Zijin¹,
YANG Xigang¹,
NIE Baisheng³,
LI Ruxia¹,
WANG Le⁴,
GAO Jiancun^{1, 2,*
,
,}

1.
School of Safety Engineering, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, China
2.
Beijing Academy of Safety Engineering and Technology, Beijing 102617, China
3.
School of Resources and Safety, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
4.
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, China

Received Date: 15 Jun 2022
Rev Recd Date: 14 Jul 2022

Available Online: 06 Feb 2023

Issue Publish Date: 05 Feb 2023

Abstract

Abstract

For exploring the new technologies of hydrogen explosion prevention and the development of new barrier and explosion-proof materials, the effects of anti-magnetic aluminum wire and ferromagnetic nickel wire on premixed hydrogen-air explosion pressure were carried out. The CHEMKIN-PRO software was used to simulate the reaction path and temperature sensitivity changes during hydrogen explosion. The experimental results show that the two metal wires have a dual effect on the explosion of hydrogen-air mixture. When the volume fraction of hydrogen in the mixture is less than 20%, the metal wire material inhibits hydrogen explosion, and the larger the filling amount of the material, the stronger the inhibition. When the volume fraction of hydrogen in the mixed gas is higher than 25%, the two metal wires promote hydrogen explosion, and the larger the filling amount, the stronger the promotion. In the stage of promoting explosion, the effect of nickel wire is weaker than that of aluminum wire, in the explosion suppression stage, the explosion suppression effect of nickel wire is better than that of aluminum wire. The inhibition or promotion effect of metal materials on gas explosion is determined by the concentration and properties of gas and the filling amount of materials. Changing the filling amount of materials will lead to changes in the performance of inhibiting/promoting hydrogen explosion. The simulation results show that •H, •O, and •OH are the key free radicals in the process of hydrogen explosion, and the change of reaction rate and sensitivity directly determine the explosion intensity. Among the main elementary reactions that affect hydrogen explosion, R2 has the greatest impact on the formation rate of hydrogen, and R1 has the greatest impact on hydrogen and temperature during explosion. The main elementary reactions that affect the change of temperature sensitivity have a promoting effect on explosion. The influence mechanism of different magnetic wires on hydrogen explosion was revealed by experiment and numerical simulation.
- hydrogen explosion,
- magnetism,
- temperature sensitivity,
- filling amount,
- free radicals,
- explosion-proof materials

FullText(HTML)

References(29)

References

[1]	ZHOU S Y, LUO Z M, WANG T, et al. Research progress on the self-ignition of high-pressure hydrogen discharge: a review [J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2022, 47(15): 9460–9476.
[2]	SHEN X B, XU J Y, WEN J X. Phenomenological characteristics of hydrogen/air premixed flame propagation in closed rectangular channels [J]. Renewable Energy, 2021, 174: 606–615. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.04.056
[3]	CAO W G, LIU Y F, CHEN R K, et al. Pressure release characteristics of premixed hydrogen-air mixtures in an explosion venting device with a duct [J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2021, 46(12): 8810–8819. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.12.052
[4]	SAN M C, HECHT E S, EKOTO I W, et al. Overview of the DOE hydrogen safety, codes and standards program, part 3: advances in research and development to enhance the scientific basis for hydrogen regulations, codes and standards [J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2017, 42(11): 7263–7274. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.07.014
[5]	ABE J O, POPOOLA A P I, AJENIFUJA E, et al. Hydrogen energy, economy and storage: review and recommendation [J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2019, 44(29): 15072–15086. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.04.068
[6]	路长, 李毅, 潘荣锟. 管道氢气-空气预混气体爆炸特征的试验研究 [J]. 安全与环境学报, 2016, 16(3): 38–42. doi: 10.13637/j.issn.1009-6094.2016.03.008 LU C, LI Y, PAN R K. Experimental study on explosion characteristics of hydrogen-air premixed gas in pipelines [J]. Journal of Safety and Environment, 2016, 16(3): 38–42. doi: 10.13637/j.issn.1009-6094.2016.03.008
[7]	TROIANI G. Effect of velocity inflow conditions on the stability of a CH₄/air jet-flame [J]. Combustion and Flame, 2009, 156(2): 539–542. doi: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2008.11.020
[8]	NISHIMURA I, MOGI T, DOBASHI R. Simple method for predicting pressure behavior during gas explosions in confined spaces considering flame instabilities [J]. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 2013, 26(2): 351–354. doi: 10.1016/j.jlp.2011.08.009
[9]	HOLBORN P G, BATTERSBY P N, INGRAIN J M, et al. Modelling the mitigation of a hydrogen deflagration in a nuclear waste silo ullage with water fog [J]. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2013, 91(6): 476–482. doi: 10.1016/j.psep.2012.11.001
[10]	WEN X P, WANG M M, SU T F, et al. Suppression effects of ultrafine water mist on hydrogen/methane mixture explosion in an obstructed chamber [J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2019, 44(60): 32332–32342. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.10.110
[11]	DIXON-LEWIS G, MARSHALL P, RUSCIC B, et al. Inhibition of hydrogen oxidation by HBr and Br₂ [J]. Combustion and Flame, 2012, 159(2): 528–540. doi: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2011.08.016
[12]	SIKES T, MATHIEU O, KULATILAKA W D, et al. Laminar flame speeds of DEMP, DMMP, and TEP added to H₂- and CH₄-air mixtures [J]. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2019, 37(3): 3775–3781. doi: 10.1016/j.proci.2018.05.042
[13]	YAN C, LI M S, BI L H, et al. Hydrogen cloud explosion evaluation under inert gas atmosphere [J]. Fuel Processing Technology, 2018, 180: 96–104. doi: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2018.08.015
[14]	WEI H Q, XU Z L, ZHOU L, et al. Effect of hydrogen-air mixture diluted with argon/nitrogen/carbon dioxide on combustion processes in confined space [J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2018, 43(31): 14798–14805. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.06.038
[15]	YANG Z K, ZHAO K, SONG X Z, et al. Effects of mesh aluminium alloys and propane addition on the explosion-suppression characteristics of hydrogen-air mixture [J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2021, 46(70): 34998–35013. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.08.035
[16]	ZHOU S Y, GAO J C, LUO Z M, et al. Effects of mesh aluminium alloy and aluminium velvet on the explosion of H₂/air, CH₄/air and C₂H₂/air mixtures [J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2021, 46(27): 14871–14880. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.01.200
[17]	PANG L, WANG C, HAN M, et al. A study on the characteristics of the deflagration of hydrogen-air mixture under the effect of a mesh aluminum alloy [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2015, 299: 174–180. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.06.027
[18]	SONG X Z, ZUO X C, YANG Z K, et al. The explosion-suppression performance of mesh aluminum alloys and spherical nonmetallic materials on hydrogen-air mixtures [J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2020, 45(56): 32686–32701. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.08.197
[19]	FARADAY M. LXIV. On the diamagnetic conditions of flame and gases [J]. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, 1847, 31(210): 401–421. doi: 10.1080/14786444708645886
[20]	KUMAR M, AGARWAL S, KUMAR V, et al. Experimental investigation on butane diffusion flames under the influence of magnetic field by using digital speckle pattern interferometry [J]. Applied Optics, 2015, 54(9): 2450–60. doi: 10.1364/AO.54.002450
[21]	AGARWAL S, KUMAR M, SHAKHER C. Experimental investigation of the effect of magnetic field on temperature and temperature profile of diffusion flame using circular grating Talbot interferometer [J]. Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 2015, 68: 214–221. doi: 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2015.01.004
[22]	ITOH S, SHINODA M, KITAGAWA K, et al. Spatially resolved elemental analysis of a hydrogen-air diffusion flame by laser-induced plasma spectroscopy (LIPS) [J]. Microchemical Journal, 2001, 70(2): 143–152. doi: 10.1016/S0026-265X(01)00107-2
[23]	YAMADA E, SHINODA M, YAMASHITA H, et al. Experimental and numerical analyses of magnetic effect on OH radical distribution in a hydrogen-oxygen diffusion flame [J]. Combustion and Flame, 2003, 135: 365–379. doi: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2003.08.005
[24]	YAMADA E, SHINODA M, YAMASHITA H, et al. Influence of four kinds of gradient magnetic fields on hydrogen-oxygen flame [J]. AIAA Journal, 2003, 41(8): 1535–1541. doi: 10.2514/2.2104
[25]	高建村, 王乐, 胡守涛, 等. 不同磁性金属丝对丙烷爆炸反应抑制机理研究 [J]. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2020, 16(7): 125–130. doi: 10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.07.020 GAO J C, WANG L, HU S T, et al. Inhibition mechanism of different magnetic metal wires on propane explosion reaction [J]. China Safety Production Science and Technology, 2020, 16(7): 125–130. doi: 10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.07.020
[26]	高建村, 杨喜港, 胡守涛, 等. 外加磁场对乙炔气体爆炸反应影响研究 [J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2022, 42(7): 075401. GAO J C, YANG X G, HU S T, et al. Effect of external magnetic field on acetylene gas explosion reaction [J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2022, 42(7): 075401.
[27]	黄晓东, 王晓兵, 梅建, 等. 汽车加油(气)站、轻质燃油和液化石油气汽车罐车用阻隔防爆储罐技术要求: AQ 3001—2005 [S]. 北京: 国家安全生产监督管理总局, 2005.
[28]	黄晓东, 王晓兵, 梅建, 等. 阻隔防爆撬装式汽车加油(气)装置技术要求: AQ 3002—2005 [S]. 北京: 国家安全生产监督管理总局, 2005.
[29]	WANG H, YOU X Q, JOSHI A V, et al. USC mech version Ⅱ. high-temperature combustion reaction model of H₂/CO/C₁-C₄ compounds [DB/OL]. [2022-06-15]. http://ignis.usc.edu/USC_Mech_II.htm, 2007.

Relative Articles

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Proportional views

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Figures(8) / Tables(5)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article Metrics

Article views(135) PDF downloads(32)

Influence Mechanism of Different Magnetic Wires on Hydrogen Explosion

doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20220611

Abstract

References

Proportional views

Catalog

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Article Metrics

Proportional views

Related

Influence Mechanism of Different Magnetic Wires on Hydrogen Explosion

doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20220611

Abstract

References

Proportional views

Catalog

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Article Metrics

Proportional views

Related

Export File

Citation

Format

Content