材料层裂研究的主要进展

周洪强 张凤国 潘昊 何安民 王裴

周洪强, 张凤国, 潘昊, 何安民, 王裴. 材料层裂研究的主要进展[J]. 高压物理学报, 2019, 33(5): 050301. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20180670
引用本文: 周洪强, 张凤国, 潘昊, 何安民, 王裴. 材料层裂研究的主要进展[J]. 高压物理学报, 2019, 33(5): 050301. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20180670
ZHOU Hongqiang, ZHANG Fengguo, PAN Hao, HE Anmin, WANG Pei. Main Progress in Research on Material Spalling[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2019, 33(5): 050301. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20180670
Citation: ZHOU Hongqiang, ZHANG Fengguo, PAN Hao, HE Anmin, WANG Pei. Main Progress in Research on Material Spalling[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2019, 33(5): 050301. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20180670

材料层裂研究的主要进展

doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20180670
基金项目: 科学挑战专题(TZ2018001)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    周洪强(1970-),男,博士,副研究员,主要从事材料动态损伤破坏研究. E-mail: zhouhq@iapcm.ac.cn

  • 中图分类号: O347.3

Main Progress in Research on Material Spalling

  • 摘要: 层裂是一种重要的动态损伤破坏现象,由物质界面的反射稀疏波相互作用引起,其细观尺度上的物理机制是微损伤(即微孔洞和微裂纹)的成核、生长和汇合。围绕美国物理学会George E. Duvall冲击压缩科学奖的3位获奖者Grady、Curran和Johnson的相关工作,概述层裂现象的一些主要研究进展,简要介绍层裂现象的研究历史,以期更深刻地理解那些著名的层裂物理模型和实验技术。此外,报道了最近取得的最新研究成果,阐述了冻结不同损伤水平状态的双层靶层裂实验技术与Hopkinson压杆共通的工作原理。针对微损伤成核和生长断裂破碎模型NAG/FRAG在数学上的不一致性和在物理上的不完备性,指出对于延性材料的层裂过程,只要微孔洞成核的累积数目密度满足尺寸的指数分布、微孔洞半径的生长速度与半径呈线性关系,就能够得到解析形式的损伤度演化方程,该修正模型MNAG在数学上是一致的,在物理上是完备的;对于白以龙等建立的欧拉形式的微损伤数目守恒方程,指出计算损伤度不必显式求解该方程,损伤度的表达式一般通过拉格朗日形式的微损伤数目守恒方程获得;针对损伤度函数模型或封加坡模型,以更加简洁的方法进行了推导。

     

  • 图  典型延性金属层裂过程中应力-孔隙度关系

    Figure  1.  Typical stress-porosity relationship for the spall of ductile metals

    图  Hopkinson压杆示意图

    Figure  2.  Schematic of Hopkinson bar

    图  采用双层靶技术的平板碰撞层裂实验中应力波动力学示意图

    Figure  3.  Wave dynamics of plate impact experiment for spallation using the double target technique

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  • 收稿日期:  2018-10-22
  • 修回日期:  2019-01-10

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