强点火条件下RP-3航空煤油燃爆特性实验研究

毛浩清 黄炜超 李斌 解立峰

毛浩清, 黄炜超, 李斌, 解立峰. 强点火条件下RP-3航空煤油燃爆特性实验研究[J]. 高压物理学报, 2018, 32(2): 025201. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20170583
引用本文: 毛浩清, 黄炜超, 李斌, 解立峰. 强点火条件下RP-3航空煤油燃爆特性实验研究[J]. 高压物理学报, 2018, 32(2): 025201. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20170583
MAO Haoqing, HUANG Weichao, LI Bin, XIE Lifeng. Explosion Characteristics of RP-3 Aviation Kerosene Ignited by a High Explosive[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2018, 32(2): 025201. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20170583
Citation: MAO Haoqing, HUANG Weichao, LI Bin, XIE Lifeng. Explosion Characteristics of RP-3 Aviation Kerosene Ignited by a High Explosive[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2018, 32(2): 025201. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20170583

强点火条件下RP-3航空煤油燃爆特性实验研究

doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20170583
基金项目: 

科技部国际科技合作重大专项 2013DFR60080

详细信息
    作者简介:

    毛浩清(1990—), 男,硕士研究生,主要从事燃烧、爆炸、爆轰及其作用机理研究.E-mail:Mao_haoqing@163.com

    通讯作者:

    解立峰(1965—), 男,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事多相爆轰理论与防火防爆技术研究.E-mail:xielifeng319@sina.com

  • 中图分类号: O389; TE626

Explosion Characteristics of RP-3 Aviation Kerosene Ignited by a High Explosive

  • 摘要: 为进一步探究影响RP-3航空煤油燃爆特性参数的因素,在内径为200 mm、高度为5 400 mm的立式激波管中,采用强点火方式,测定了其在不同浓度下的临界起爆能以及不同起爆能量、浓度当量比、喷雾压力下RP-3航空煤油的爆速和爆压。实验结果表明:航空煤油的临界起爆能随浓度当量比的增加先急剧降低,达到最小值后又缓慢上升,基本呈“L”形变化;在喷雾压力为0.20~0.60 MPa、同一浓度条件下,RP-3航空煤油的爆速、爆压随喷雾压力的变化曲线呈倒“U”形;随着起爆能量升高,爆速、爆压均呈直线上升趋势,并且当起爆能量小于1.68 MJ/m2时,煤油未达到直接爆轰状态;燃料的爆速、爆压随浓度当量比的增加先上升后下降,其变化趋势也基本呈倒“U”形。

     

  • 图  立式激波管示意图

    Figure  1.  Structure of the vertical shock tube

    图  煤油-空气云雾临界起爆能随当量比的变化图

    Figure  2.  Variation of minimum ignition energy with equivalence ratio for aviation kerosene cloud

    图  爆速、爆压随喷雾压力的变化

    Figure  3.  Detonation velocity and explosion pressure of RP-3 aviation kerosene under different spray pressures

    图  爆速、爆压随起爆能量的变化

    Figure  4.  Detonation velocity and explosion pressure of RP-3 aviation kerosene under different initiation energies

    图  爆速、爆压随浓度当量比的变化

    Figure  5.  Detonation velocity and explosion pressure of RP-3 aviation kerosene under different equivalence ratios

    表  1  RP-3航空煤油组分

    Table  1.   Components of RP-3 aviation kerosene

    (%)
    Alkanes Naphthenes Alkyl
    benzenes
    Indan &
    tetralin
    Naphthalene Naphthalene
    derivatives
    Monocyclic Bicyclic Tricyclic
    52.2 33.8 6.0 0.1 5.1 1.3 0.6 0.9
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  RP-3航空煤油主要理化特性

    Table  2.   Physicochemical characteristics of RP-3 kerosene

    Molecular formula Molecular weight Density at 20 ℃/(g·cm-3) Boiling point/℃ Condensation point/℃ Smoke point/℃ Theoretical
    air-fuel ratio
    Latent heat of
    vaporization
    /(J·g-1)
    Low heating
    value/(kJ·m-3)
    Cetane index
    C7-C16 148.33 0.79 185 -60 24.6 16 345 43 200 43
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  药量与起爆能量

    Table  3.   Mass and output energy of ignited materials

    Initiation source E/kJ E1/(MJ·m-2)
    1D 5.94 0.19
    1D+1 g C4 11.78 0.37
    1D+2 g C4 17.66 0.56
    1D+3 g C4 23.53 0.75
    1D+5 g C4 35.25 1.12
    1D+8 g C4 52.82 1.68
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  不同浓度当量比下航空煤油-空气云雾的临界起爆能

    Table  4.   Minimum ignition energy of aviation kerosene cloud with different equivalence ratios

    φ V/mL E1, min/(MJ·m-2)
    0.46 19.5 0.82
    0.91 39.0 0.23
    1.28 54.6 0.21
    1.52 65.0 0.29
    1.98 84.5 0.35
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  不同起爆能量条件下的实验结果

    Table  5.   Experimental results under different initiation energy conditions

    E1/(MJ·m-2) Pressure/MPa pave/MPa Velocity/(m·s-1) Dave/(m·s-1)
    2# 3# 4# 5# 6# 7# 3# 4# 5# 6# 7#
    0.37 0.35 0.29 0.27 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.26 559 520 476 488 447 498
    0.56 0.81 0.40 0.38 0.35 0.34 0.35 0.36 571 537 533 521 485 529
    0.75 0.82 0.47 0.45 0.43 0.43 0.42 0.44 593 560 567 631 505 571
    1.12 1.30 0.76 0.56 0.66 0.64 0.66 0.66 693 614 618 606 579 622
    1.68 1.70 0.94 0.77 0.73 0.86 0.96 0.85 774 712 654 649 609 680
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  6  不同浓度当量比下的实验结果

    Table  6.   Experimental results under different equivalence ratio conditions

    Equivalence
    ratio
    Pressure/MPa pave/MPa Velocity/(m·s-1) Dave/(m·s-1)
    2# 3# 4# 5# 6# 7# 3# 4# 5# 6# 7#
    0.46 1.04 0.65 0.57 0.56 0.57 0.59 0.56 639 633 609 578 548 601
    0.63 1.30 0.68 0.60 0.59 0.56 0.53 0.59 651 625 600 578 546 598
    0.91 1.28 0.69 0.57 0.62 0.59 0.58 0.61 667 638 611 581 546 608
    1.28 1.30 0.76 0.56 0.66 0.64 0.66 0.66 693 614 618 606 579 622
    1.52 1.28 0.61 0.61 0.75 0.62 0.63 0.65 632 674 606 603 559 615
    1.67 1.27 0.72 0.59 0.68 0.61 0.66 0.65 638 676 625 594 558 618
    1.98 1.28 0.72 0.60 0.58 0.58 0.59 0.61 659 630 600 598 565 610
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2017-05-20
  • 修回日期:  2017-06-05

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