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摘要: 采用光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)方法,模拟研究了两点起爆圆柱炸药驱动组合飞层(铝+铅)的动载行为,得到了爆轰波对碰区铅飞层类似射流状超前凸起的计算图像。模拟结果表明,对碰凸起呈现与实验结果相同的分层结构,且凸起头部具有散碎特征,根部相对密实。因此,SPH方法能够较好地模拟铅这类低熔点、低强度金属在对碰区中出现的散碎等破坏现象。Abstract: Using the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method, the dynamic behavior of assembly flyers (Al+Pb) driven by cylindrical explosive ignited at two opposite points of the surface was simulated numerically. The calculated images for the generation and evolvement of jet-like bulge of lead sample at collision zone were obtained. The bulge emerges multi-layer structures observed in the simulated graphs, which consist of scatter fragments in the head and relatively condense structure in the rear, are in agreement with the experimental results. Accordingly, the SPH method can well deal with the failure of the metals with low melting point and low strength in the counter strike region, such as lead.
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Key words:
- smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) /
- assembled plates /
- bulging of collision /
- lead
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