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摘要: 从热力学角度计算出了以六角氮化硼为原料、用高压触媒法合成立方氮化硼时所形成稳定的临界晶粒半径rk的大小,当p=6.0 GPa、T=1 600 ℃时,rk15 nm。分析了rk的大小与合成温度、压力的关系,以及在给定压力下立方氮化硼晶粒转化率与温度的关系。结果表明:在立方氮化硼稳定区,在相同压力下,rk随温度的升高而增大;在相同温度下,rk随压力的升高而减小,rk越小立方氮化硼晶粒的转化率越高。计算结果与实际合成实验所得结果完全一致。Abstract: We analyzed the relationships between growth condition and phase transition probability, and critical crystal radius respectively by thermodynamics. Then we calculated the critical grain radius rk for forming cBN crystal under high pressure and high temperature (HPHT). Under 6.0 GPa, 1 600 ℃, the rk is around 15 nm. In the thermodynamically stable region of cBN, the results show that under the same pressure, rk is increasing with the elevated temperature; under the same temperature, rk is decreasing with increasing pressure, and the smaller rk is, the higher phase transition probability is. These results are well consistent with experimental data.
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Key words:
- synthesis condition /
- effect /
- critical crystal radius /
- transition probability
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