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摘要: 采用平衡分子动力学(EMD)方法,模拟研究了温度范围为243~348 K、压强范围为0.1~400 MPa条件下水的热力学性质、结构和动力学性质,模拟结果与实验值吻合较好。模拟结果表明,随着压强的增大,水分子间的氢键作用增强,扩散系数减小;随着温度的升高,水分子间的氢键作用减弱,有序程度下降,扩散系数增大。但在过冷水中,扩散系数随压强的增大有增加的趋势。Abstract: Thermodynamic properties and structure of water under superhigh pressure were investigated by Equilibrium Molecular Dynamics (EMD) simulations. The obtained heat of vaporization and self-diffusion coefficient are in good agreement with the experimental data. With the increase of pressure, the hydrogen bond strength between water molecules increases, while self-diffusion coefficient decreases. With the increase of temperature, the hydrogen bond strength between water molecules decreases, while self-diffusion coefficient increases. However in the supercooled water, self-diffusion coefficient increases with the increase of temperature.
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Key words:
- molecular dynamics /
- superhigh pressure /
- water
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