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摘要: 采用金刚石对顶砧高压装置,在室温下对正辛烷(C8H18)进行了原位高压拉曼光谱研究,实验的最高压力为13GPa。在实验的压力范围内,正辛烷的拉曼峰位随压力的升高均向高频移动,峰强逐渐减弱,峰形变宽。常态为液态的正辛烷在0.8 GPa时,拉曼频移随压力的变化曲线出现了拐点,发生了液-固相变;在6.8 GPa时,伴随着原拉曼峰的消失或劈裂,以及新拉曼峰的出现,此时正辛烷可能发生了固-固相变。该相变压力低于已有的低碳数正烃烷的压致相变结果。正烃烷的压致相变压力点,具有随着结构链长的增加,其相变压力降低的规律。Abstract: High pressure Raman spectra of n-octane were investigated by diamond anvil cell (DAC) at pressure up to 7 GPa and ambient temperature. The result shows that the liquid-solid phase transition of n-octane takes place around 0.8 GPa. Within the experimental pressure range, the Raman shift of n-octane moves to higher frequency, while the peak intensity decreases, and the width of peaks broaden with increasing pressure. A turning point is observed in the curve of pressure-dependent Raman shift when the pressure increases up to 6.8 GPa. This result indicates that a solid-solid phase transition for n-octane has been finished at this pressure. The pressure-induced phase transition pressure in alkanes decreases with the length of their chains increasing.
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Key words:
- n-Octane /
- Raman spectra /
- high pressure /
- phase transition /
- diamond anvil cell (DAC)
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