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摘要: 用头部曲率半径为4.0、直径100 mm、质量为25 kg的卵形弹丸对混凝土进行侵彻实验,并测试了炮膛内和侵彻过程中弹丸的加速度时程曲线。实验用混凝土靶的抗压强度为35 MPa,密度为2 450 kg/m3,有3 m3 m3 m和2 m2 m2 m两种尺寸。测试弹丸发射和侵彻过程加速度的记录系统刚性固结于弹丸内部。弹丸侵彻初速在310 m/s至632 m/s之间,弹丸的峰值过载在12 000 g到22 000 g之间。实验后将测试的侵彻深度、侵彻过程弹丸的加速度时程曲线与用Forrestal 的理论模型计算得到的结果进行了比较分析。实验结果对认识侵彻的整个过程和相关弹药的设计有重大意义。Abstract: We conducted acceleration-time measurement of penetration experiments in targets with 100 mm diameter, 4.0 caliber-radius-head, 25 kg projectiles. The 3 m3 m3m and 2 m2 m2m concrete targets had an nominal unconfined compressive strength of 35 MPa and density 2 450 kg/m3. Projectiles were designed to contain a single-channel acceleration data recorder, so we recorded accelerations in the bore of the gun and accelerations during the penetration event. A 100 mm diameter powder gun launched the 25 kg projectiles to striking velocities between 310 and 632 m/s. We compared the measured penetration depths and acceleration-time data with the calculated results using Forrestal formula. The calculated results are in good agreement with rigid-body acceleration measurements for the rise times and peak plateau responses. The acceleration-time data of projectiles can be helpful for devising armour-piercing projectile and defense engineering.
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