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摘要: 考虑脆性材料在高速弹体的侵彻下会发生破碎这一特性,将靶体材料划分为弹性-裂纹-破碎三个响应区,利用静态空腔膨胀理论求出了空腔膨胀压力,即修正的流体动力学模型(A-T模型)中的靶体阻力Rt。分析了压剪系数对靶体阻力和靶体应力场的影响。利用A-T模型求出了钨杆弹以1.5~4.5 km/s的速度撞击靶体时的侵彻深度,并与实验结果及其他研究者的结果进行了比较。Abstract: Brittle materials can be pulverized near the tip of the penetrator under high-velocity impact. This paper considers the pulverization of brittle materials and divides the target into the pulverized, cracked and elastic regions, and derived the cavity expansion pressure, viz. target resistance Rt of A-T model (modified hydrodynamic model) based on static cylindrical cavity expansion theory. The influences of the pressure-shear coefficient on Rt and stress fields are discussed. The depth of penetration is calculated using A-T model for a tungsten long rod impacting brittle target at 1.5~4.5 km/s. The calculated results of this model are compared with the experimental data and the results of other models.
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Key words:
- brittle materials /
- penetration /
- cylindrical cavity expansion theory /
- target resistance
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