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摘要: 用磁控溅射低温沉积镀膜技术制做锰铜薄膜,能够保持薄膜中锰、铜、镍成份的相对稳定和锰铜合金正六面三元固溶体金相结构的特性。但是,锰铜镀膜的结晶晶粒度与工业生产的锰铜合金还有较大差别,宏观物理量表现为:电阻率偏高,冲击压阻系数偏小。真空加热到673 K对锰铜镀膜进行热处理1 h,可以使晶粒尺寸平均增加约20%,电阻率减小一半,0~80 GPa冲击波加载动态标定实验显示:压阻系数增加到2.0~2.6 (10-2 GPa-1),接近轧制薄箔锰铜计的水平。Abstract: Magnetically controlled cathod plasma sputtering technique was used to manufacture the plating-manganin film. Although the film was the same metal-construction feature as manganin-alloy does, it has smaller crystalloid-size, twice resistivity and less piezoresistance coefficient than the alloy. However, the average crystal size increases by about 20%, and the resistivity decreases by 50%. The piezoresistance coefficient of the film annealed under 673 K in vacuum increased to 2.0~2.6 (10-2 GPa-1) in 0~80 GPa.
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Key words:
- plating manganin gauge /
- crystallization /
- resistivity /
- piezoresistance coefficient
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Harry Vantine, John Chan, Leroy Erickson, et al. Precision Stress Measurements in Severe Shock-Wave Environments with Low-Impedance Manganin Gauges [J]. Rev Sci Instrum, 1980, 51(1): 116-122. Bosca G, David J, Allay L, et al. Piezoresistivite du Manganin et de I' ytterbium Deposes par Pulverisation Cathodique [J]. Rev Phys Appl, 1981, 16: 387-395. 施尚春, 张清福, 罗教明, 等. 镀膜锰铜计的压阻性能研究[J]. 高压物理学报, 1992, 6(1) : 68-74. 章冠人. 锰铜压力计的灵敏度 [J]. 高压物理学报, 1988, 2(3): 193-201.
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