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Volume 34 Issue 2
Apr 2020
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Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics  > 2020  >  34(2): 020101.
JI Cheng, LI Bing, YANG Wenge, MAO Ho-kwang. Crystallographic Studies of Ultra-dense Solid Hydrogen[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2020, 34(2): 020101. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20200520
Citation: JI Cheng, LI Bing, YANG Wenge, MAO Ho-kwang. Crystallographic Studies of Ultra-dense Solid Hydrogen[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2020, 34(2): 020101. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20200520
shu

Crystallographic Studies of Ultra-dense Solid Hydrogen

doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20200520

  • Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research, Beijing 100094, China

  • Received Date: 03 Mar 2020
  • Rev Recd Date: 14 Mar 2020
    Abstract
  • Under extreme compression, hydrogen goes through a series of phase transitions, and may transform to an exotic metal predicted by theoretical calculations. The pursuit of metallic hydrogen by the high pressure community is intense due to the predicted room temperature superconductivity and super-fluidity. Unfortunately, significant technical obstacles present for such studies. On one hand, achieving the pressure of metallic hydrogen is daunting, as a result, there has been no consensus on the success synthesis of cold compressed metallic hydrogen yet. On the other hand, accurate characterizations of ultra-dense hydrogen remain very difficult, especially for measuring crystal structure. The lack of crystal structural information (the most fundamental information of a material) of hydrogen prevents understanding how does hydrogen evolves structurally to achieve the predicted metal from an insulating solid. In order to measure the crystal structure of hydrogen at ultrahigh pressures, we developed a series of advanced synchrotron X-ray diffraction techniques, and extended the crystal structural data of hydrogen to 254 GPa, which doubled the previous pressure record. In this paper, we will introduce our technical developments and discuss the related issues, in order to provide guidance for measuring crystallographic data of solid hydrogen at higher pressures.

     

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