Volume 19 Issue 1
Apr 2015
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
LI Yin-Cheng. Expressions of Cold Specific Energy and Cold Pressure for Detonation Products[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2005, 19(1): 71-79 . doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2005.01.013
Citation: LI Yin-Cheng. Expressions of Cold Specific Energy and Cold Pressure for Detonation Products[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2005, 19(1): 71-79 . doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2005.01.013

Expressions of Cold Specific Energy and Cold Pressure for Detonation Products

doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2005.01.013
More Information
  • Corresponding author: LI Yin-Cheng
  • Received Date: 04 Jan 2004
  • Rev Recd Date: 09 May 2004
  • Publish Date: 05 Mar 2005
  • The gas product of detonation of a secondary explosive can be described by a liquid equation of state that describes interaction between the molecules as strong repulsive and all outer heat motions of the molecule as free translations. The solid product carbon can be described as the rigid body. Then, a two-phase repulsive-translation equation of state of detonation product (two-phase R-T EOS for short) has been obtained. The two-phase R-T EOS using a known isentropic composed of two sections and through the CJ point as a reference curve has been named two-phase R-T (k, ) EOS and used to estimate the detonation and strong-detonation parameters of some explosives. The theory and experiment values of detonation parameters are in good agreement. The expressions of specific energy and pressure that describe strong repulsive interaction between molecules (cold specific energy and cold pressure for short) are necessary in order to estimate detonation temperature directly and conveniently. The expressions of cold specific energy and cold pressure with uncertain parameters A, m, n and l were obtained with reference to repulsive terms of the Mores and Mie potential expressions, then the two-phase R-T EOS characterized by the cold specific energy and the cold pressure was named two-phase R-T (A, m, n, l) EOS. With experimental {D, 0} data of TNT, the parameters n and l were determined, namely, n=1 and l=1/3, because the error between calculated and experimental data is minimum (0.59 %) in this case. The two-phase R-T (A, m, n, l) EOS of n=1 and l=1/3 was named two-phase R-T (A, m) EOS for short.A test of the two-phase R-T (A, m) EOS with the experimental parameters of strong detonation for Nitromethane was performed. The average error between calculated and experimental data of detonation velocity and temperature are respectively 0.36% and 203 K. The latter can be explained as without consideration of melting of graphite. Therefore a conclusion that the two-phase R-T (A, m) EOS is a proper equation of state of detonation product was obtained.

     

  • loading
  • Li Y C. The Test of Detonation ZND Theory with Experimental Data of TNT [J]. Chinese J Chem Phys, 2002, 15(6): 438-442. (in Chinese)
    李银成. 用TNT的 实验数据对爆轰的ZND理论的检验 [J]. 化学物理学报, 2002, 15(6): 438-442.
    Li Y C. The Calculation of Strong Detonation Parameters [J]. Chinese J Chem Phys, 2003, 16(1): 25-29. (in Chinese)
    李银成. 强爆轰参数的理论估算 [J]. 化学物理学报, 2003, 16(1): 25-29.
    Li Y C. Equation of State of Detonation Product (Ⅰ)-Detonation Heat, Isentropic Equation and Equation of State of Detonation Product [J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 1998, 12(4): 271-281. (in Chinese)
    李银成. 爆轰产物物态方程(Ⅰ)--爆热、爆轰产物的等熵方程和物态方程 [J]. 高压物理学报, 1998, 12(4): 271-281.
    Xu X S, Zhang W X. Introduction to Practical Equation of State Theories [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1986. 259. (in Chinese)
    徐锡申, 张万箱. 实用物态方程理论导引 [M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1986. 259.
    Qian X S. Teaching Materials of Physical Mechanics [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1962. 181. (in Chinese)
    钱学森. 物理力学讲义 [M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1962. 181.
    Urizar M J, James E Jr, Smith L C. Detonation Velocity of Pressed TNT [J]. Physics of Fluids, 4(2): 262.
    Li Y C. Equation of State of Detonation Product (Ⅱ)-Does ZND Theory of Detonation Fail?(B) [J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2000, 14(1): 6-15. (in Chinese)
    李银成. 爆轰产物物态方程(Ⅱ)--爆轰的ZND理论不成立吗?(下) [J]. 高压物理学报, 2000, 14(1): 6-15.
    Dobratz B M. Properties of Chemical Explosives and Explosives Simulants [R]. UCRL-51319, 1974.
    Dean J A. Lange's Handbook of Chemistry [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1991. (in Chinese)
    迪安 J A. 兰氏化学手册 [M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1991.
    Xu S G. The Data for Powder Research [Z]. Beijing: Press of the National Defence Industry, 1976. 91-114. (in Chinese)
    徐叔刚.火药研究的有关数据 [Z]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 1976. 91-114.
    Lee E L, Honing H C, Kury J W. Adiabatic Expansion of High Explosive Detonation Products [R]. UCRL-50422, 1968.
    Sellam M, Brochet C, Cheret R. Characterization of Strong Detonation Waves in Nitromethane [A]. The 8th Symposium(International) on Detonation [C]. Maryland: Silver Spring, 1985. 425-430.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views(14114) PDF downloads(1007) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return