湿热老化对亚麻纤维增强泡沫夹芯板冲击力学性能的影响

刘莹 王沁宇 杨博 郭会丽 崔晓晟 谈建平

刘莹, 王沁宇, 杨博, 郭会丽, 崔晓晟, 谈建平. 湿热老化对亚麻纤维增强泡沫夹芯板冲击力学性能的影响[J]. 高压物理学报, 2022, 36(4): 044102. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20220524
引用本文: 刘莹, 王沁宇, 杨博, 郭会丽, 崔晓晟, 谈建平. 湿热老化对亚麻纤维增强泡沫夹芯板冲击力学性能的影响[J]. 高压物理学报, 2022, 36(4): 044102. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20220524
LIU Ying, WANG Qinyu, YANG Bo, GUO Huili, CUI Xiaosheng, TAN Jianping. Effect of Hygrothermal Aging on Impact Performance of Flax Fiber-Reinforced Foam Sandwich Panels[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2022, 36(4): 044102. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20220524
Citation: LIU Ying, WANG Qinyu, YANG Bo, GUO Huili, CUI Xiaosheng, TAN Jianping. Effect of Hygrothermal Aging on Impact Performance of Flax Fiber-Reinforced Foam Sandwich Panels[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2022, 36(4): 044102. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20220524

湿热老化对亚麻纤维增强泡沫夹芯板冲击力学性能的影响

doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20220524
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(52075174)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    刘 莹(1982-),女,本科,工程师,主要从事特种设备检测和焊接技术研究.E-mail:lynnor@sohu.com

    通讯作者:

    谈建平(1986-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事材料力学行为评价方法研究.E-mail:jptan@ecust.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: O347; TB332

Effect of Hygrothermal Aging on Impact Performance of Flax Fiber-Reinforced Foam Sandwich Panels

  • 摘要: 通过真空辅助树脂注射技术制备出由亚麻纤维面板和聚氨酯泡沫材料芯组成的夹芯板,分别在25、40、55和70 ℃下对夹芯板开展水浸泡老化实验,并对老化后的夹芯板进行低速冲击测试。采用正交实验设计,考察了夹芯板在不同温度下的吸湿率和抗冲击能力随时间变化规律。分析了夹芯板的接触力、位移和吸收能量等冲击响应历程,结合夹芯板损伤形态观察,研究了老化后夹芯板的冲击损伤特征。结果表明:随着老化温度的提升和老化时间的延长,夹芯板的吸湿率逐渐增大,抗冲击性能呈阶梯状下降;与25 ℃老化条件对比,70 ℃老化30 d的夹芯板受12 J能量冲击时的峰值力下降51.6%,吸收能量下降56.7%。

     

  • 图  VARI制备过程示意图

    Figure  1.  Schematic diagram of VARI process

    图  湿热老化的水浴箱(a)和低速冲击实验装置(b)

    Figure  2.  Water bath box for hygrothermal aging (a) and the low-velocity impact device (b)

    图  不同老化温度下样品的吸湿量随时间变化曲线

    Figure  3.  Curves of moisture absorption of samples versus aging time at different temperatures

    图  经历不同老化温度和时间的样品在受12 J冲击能量后背面和横截面的损伤形态

    Figure  4.  Damage morphology of samples aging with different time and temperatures at rear and cross-section side under impact energy of 12 J

    图  在12 J冲击能量下不同湿热老化样品的冲击接触力时程曲线

    Figure  5.  History of contacted force of samples with different condition of hygrothermal aging under impact energy of 12 J

    图  老化20 d后不同老化温度和冲击能量下样品背面和横截面的损伤形态

    Figure  6.  Damage morphology of samples aging for 20 d at different temperatures at rear and cross-section side under different impact energies

    图  样品在不同湿热温度下老化20 d后受不同冲击能量冲击时的接触力曲线

    Figure  7.  Contact force curves of samples aging for 20 d with different hygrothermal temperatures under different impact energies

    表  1  不同温度下的扩散系数和平衡含水量

    Table  1.   Diffusion coefficient and equilibrium water content at different temperatures

    Ta/℃D/(10−6 mm2·s–1)Mm/% Ta/℃D/(10−6 mm2·s–1)Mm/%
    25 3.23±0.076.63±0.14 5527.20±0.725.97±0.21
    4015.10±0.216.31±0.177049.50±2.175.32±0.24
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  在12 J的冲击能量、不同的湿热老化条件下样品受低速冲击时的峰值力和吸收的能量

    Table  2.   Peak force and absorbed energy of samples under different condition of hygrothermal aging in low-velocity impact experiment at the impact energy of 12 J

    Ta/℃Peak force/kN Absorbed energy/J
    10 d20 d30 d 10 d20 d30 d
    251.631.371.49 11.9411. 9111.34
    401.591.351.1311.7511.5210.18
    551.371.091.2111.2410.56 9.73
    700.880.770.72 6.43 5.38 4.91
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  样品在不同湿热温度条件下老化20 d后受低速冲击时锤头的最大位移

    Table  3.   Maximum displacement of impactor in the low-velocity impact experiment of samples aging for 20 d at different hygrothermal temperatures

    Ta/℃Maximum displacement/mm
    8 J10 J12 J
    25 9.7512.1314.78
    4013.1918.5622.87
    5514.9319.8823.93
    7022.6721.9623.64
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-03-05
  • 修回日期:  2022-03-22
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-06-11
  • 刊出日期:  2022-07-28

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