层合多孔圆柱壳的轴向冲击吸能特性

贺璞 邓庆田 李新波

贺璞, 邓庆田, 李新波. 层合多孔圆柱壳的轴向冲击吸能特性[J]. 高压物理学报, 2022, 36(4): 044203. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20210909
引用本文: 贺璞, 邓庆田, 李新波. 层合多孔圆柱壳的轴向冲击吸能特性[J]. 高压物理学报, 2022, 36(4): 044203. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20210909
HE Pu, DENG Qingtian, LI Xinbo. Energy Absorption Characteristics of Laminated Cellular Cylindrical Shell under Axial Impact[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2022, 36(4): 044203. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20210909
Citation: HE Pu, DENG Qingtian, LI Xinbo. Energy Absorption Characteristics of Laminated Cellular Cylindrical Shell under Axial Impact[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2022, 36(4): 044203. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20210909

层合多孔圆柱壳的轴向冲击吸能特性

doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20210909
基金项目: 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(310812163504)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    贺 璞(1996-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事多孔结构承载与吸能研究.E-mail:hepu96@126.com

    通讯作者:

    邓庆田(1980-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事多孔材料与结构力学性能研究.E-mail:dengqt@chd.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: O347.1

Energy Absorption Characteristics of Laminated Cellular Cylindrical Shell under Axial Impact

  • 摘要: 为提高圆柱壳结构在轴向冲击载荷下的力学响应,设计了多层层合多孔圆柱壳结构,通过改变层合方式以及孔单元数目研究其力学行为。通过准静态压缩实验验证有限元分析的有效性,使用有限元模拟方法研究了结构在轴向冲击载荷下的变形模式和吸能特性。从层合多孔圆柱壳的压缩力-位移曲线得到总吸能、峰值压缩力和平均压缩力等指标。对比不同模型之间的吸能和压缩力特性,结果表明:改变层合方式对圆柱壳吸能效果影响较显著,增加孔单元数目对多孔圆柱壳吸能效果影响较小。对比正、负泊松比两种多孔圆柱壳,同等质量内凹圆柱壳总吸能较六边圆柱壳平均提高了17%。

     

  • 图  不同层合方式的圆柱壳模型

    Figure  1.  Cylindrical shell models withdifferent laminated ways

    图  不同孔单元数目的圆柱壳模型

    Figure  2.  Cylindrical shell models withdifferent cells number

    图  PLA层合多孔圆柱壳

    Figure  3.  Laminated cellular cylindrical shell of PLA material

    图  ABAQUS有限元模型

    Figure  4.  Finite element model in ABAQUS

    图  PLA材料的压缩实验与应力-应变曲线

    Figure  5.  Compression experiment and stress-strain curve of PLA material

    图  实验与数值模拟得到的力-位移曲线对比

    Figure  6.  Comparisons of compressive force-displacement curves between experiment and simulation

    图  实验与数值模拟得到的变形模式对比

    Figure  7.  Comparisons of deformation mode between experiment and simulation

    图  3种尺寸网格的有限元仿真模型

    Figure  8.  Finite element simulation models of three kinds of meshes

    图  网格敏感性验证

    Figure  9.  Validation of mesh sensitivity

    图  10  伪应变能与内能之比

    Figure  10.  Ratio of artificial strain energy to internal energy

    图  11  六边多孔圆柱壳在不同冲击速度下的变形模式

    Figure  11.  Deformation mode of hexagonal cellular cylindrical shell at different impact velocities

    图  12  内凹多孔圆柱壳变形模式

    Figure  12.  Deformation mode of re-entrant cellular cylindrical shell

    图  13  不同层合方式多孔圆柱壳的力-位移曲线

    Figure  13.  Compressive force-displacement curves of cellular cylindrical shell with different laminated ways

    图  14  不同孔数多孔圆柱壳的力-位移曲线

    Figure  14.  Compressive force-displacement curves of cellular cylindrical shell with different cells number

    表  1  层合多孔圆柱壳的几何尺寸

    Table  1.   Geometric dimensions of laminated cellular cylindrical shell

    Number of axial cellNumber of circumferential cellThickness of each layer/mmHeight/mmDiameter/mm
    8242/210678.4
    12 362/210678.4
    16 482/210678.4
    8241/2/110678.4
    8241/1/1/110678.4
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  不同层合方式下的冲击吸能指标

    Table  2.   Impact energy absorption parameters of different laminated way

    Cellular unitsLayer numberEt/JFp/kNFa/kN
    Hexagon21 206.029.912.2
    31 032.143.911.0
    41 414.332.614.5
    Re-entrant21 416.730.813.7
    31 264.648.611.8
    41 673.532.617.0
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  不同孔数多孔圆柱壳的冲击吸能指标

    Table  3.   Impact energy absorption parameters of of cellular cylindrical shell with different cells number

    Cellular unitsCell numberEt/JFp/kNFa/kN
    Hexagon8×241 206.029.912.2
    12×361 169.725.811.2
    16×481 266.429.411.9
    Re-entrant8×241 416.730.813.7
    12×361 383.428.913.4
    16×481 394.039.613.3
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-11-23
  • 修回日期:  2021-12-11
  • 录用日期:  2022-04-07
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-06-23
  • 刊出日期:  2022-07-28

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