高温高速同步弹道冲击试验方法

谭学明 郭伟国

谭学明, 郭伟国. 高温高速同步弹道冲击试验方法[J]. 高压物理学报, 2022, 36(4): 043301. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20210900
引用本文: 谭学明, 郭伟国. 高温高速同步弹道冲击试验方法[J]. 高压物理学报, 2022, 36(4): 043301. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20210900
TAN Xueming, GUO Weiguo. High-Temperature and High-Speed Synchronous Ballistic Impact Test Method[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2022, 36(4): 043301. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20210900
Citation: TAN Xueming, GUO Weiguo. High-Temperature and High-Speed Synchronous Ballistic Impact Test Method[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2022, 36(4): 043301. doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20210900

高温高速同步弹道冲击试验方法

doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20210900
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(11872051,12072287)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    谭学明(1987-),男,博士研究生,主要从事冲击动力学研究. E-mail:tanxueming19870620@163.com

    通讯作者:

    郭伟国(1960-),男,博士,教授,主要从事材料的冲击动力学研究. E-mail:weiguo@nwpu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: O521.3; O347.3

High-Temperature and High-Speed Synchronous Ballistic Impact Test Method

  • 摘要: 为研究高温高速冲击载荷作用下GH4169镍基高温合金靶板的变形和破坏行为,在已有的弹道冲击气炮基础上增加了靶板的高温加载装置、弹体发射和高温炉体同步分离结构。针对尺寸为160 mm×160 mm×2 mm的GH4169靶板进行了高温高速弹道冲击试验方法验证。结果表明:该装置可实现温度高于500 ℃、速度大于320.0 m/s的高温弹道冲击试验。在弹体冲击靶板过程中,靶板正反面的温度差小于0.1%,靶板的面内温度差小于2.6%。对GH4169靶板进行了高、低温弹道冲击试验,结果表明,在500 ℃高温条件下,由冲击造成的靶板全局变形范围较常温条件下小29.5%,高温条件下GH4169靶板的抗冲击性能优于常温试验结果。

     

  • 图  试验装置系统示意图

    Figure  1.  Schematic diagram of test device system

    图  高温弹道冲击靶板试验装置

    Figure  2.  Test device of ballistic impact at high temperature

    图  高温同步控制示意图

    Figure  3.  Schematic diagram of high temperature synchronous control

    图  升温过程中测点温度随时间变化曲线

    Figure  4.  Curves of temperature change of monitoring points with time at elevated temperature

    图  移除高温炉后靶板测点温度随时间的变化曲线

    Figure  5.  Temperature curves of monitoring pointwith time after furnace removed

    图  弹丸冲击速度v0与时间间隔tz的关系曲线

    Figure  6.  Relationship between impact velocity of the projectile v0 and time interval tz

    图  弹丸冲击速度与测点温度的关系

    Figure  7.  Relationship between impact velocity of projectileand temperature of monitoring points

    图  常温条件下弹道冲击靶板的损伤情况

    Figure  8.  Damage of the target under ballistic impact at room temperature

    图  500 ℃高温条件下弹道冲击靶板的损伤情况

    Figure  9.  Damage of the target under ballistic impact at 500 ℃

    图  10  500 ℃高温冲击下靶板的局部损伤和裂纹情况

    Figure  10.  Local damage and crack of the target under high temperature impact at 500 ℃

    图  11  弹道冲击靶板花瓣形裂纹的局部损伤情况

    Figure  11.  Local damage of the petal cracks of the ballistic impact targets

    表  1  弹道冲击计算的相关参数

    Table  1.   Calculation parameters of ballistic impact

    Sf/m2m/kgVcq/m3$\gamma $R/(J·mol−1·K−1)T/K$\,\mu $g/(kg·mol−1)L/m
    4.91×10−40.0542.18×10−21.418.313002.8×10−25
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-11-12
  • 修回日期:  2021-12-18
  • 录用日期:  2022-03-08
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-07-27
  • 刊出日期:  2022-07-28

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