-
摘要: 以豫麦18号小麦种子为材料,初步探索了不同压力和时间对不同处理的小麦种子发芽的影响,并对95 MPa压力、不同时间处理下发芽种子幼苗的生长情况进行测定。结果表明:在50~95 MPa压力下,直接真空包装的小麦种子均丧失发芽能力;在不同压力和时间下处理直接加水包装的小麦种子,种子发芽受到显著抑制;将水浸6 h再加水包装的小麦种子在95 MPa压力下处理4 h,能抑制小麦种子的发芽势和发芽率,但抑制强度较弱,也表明水可以有效降低高压对小麦种子的损伤。在95 MPa压力下、不同时间处理的直接加水包装的小麦种子幼苗的平均苗高和幼苗鲜重均大于对照。Abstract: Using the wheat seed of Yumai No.18 as material, the effect of high pressure on seed germination and seedling growth of wheat was preliminary studied, and seedling growth of wheat that treated under 95 MPa pressure in various time was investigated.Results showed that, in 50~95 MPa pressure, all vacuum-packed seeds could not germinate; the germination of seeds that packed in water was inhibited significantly; the germination power and germination rate of seeds soaked for 6 h and packed in water were slightly inhibited. These indicated that water could alleviate the harm of high pressure to wheat seed. The average seedling height and seedling fresh weight of wheat seeds treated by 95 MPa pressure in various time both exceed CK.
-
Key words:
- high pressure /
- seed germination /
- seedling growth /
- wheat
-
Liu W, Song Y F, Zhou Q X, et al. Effect of Chlorobenzene-Stress on Seeds Germination and Seedling Growth of Wheat [J]. Agro-Environmental Protection, 2001, 20(2): 65-68. (in Chinese) 刘宛, 宋玉芳, 周启星, 等. 氯苯胁迫对小麦种子发芽和幼苗生长的影响 [J]. 农业环境保护, 2001, 20(2): 65-68. Wang A X, Fu N. Advance of Creating Plant Seeds Resources Using Gene Engineering [J]. Science Chinese, 1998, 11: 55-58. (in Chinese) 王傲雪, 付宁. 基因工程创造植物种子资源的研究进展 [J]. 科学中国人, 1998, 11: 55-58. Shen R D, Li X W, Peng Y S, et al. Studies on the Effects of Gradient Magnetic Field to Seed of Winter Wheat [J]. Acta Laser Biology Sinica, 1999, 8(3): 190-193. (in Chinese) 沈人德, 李晓薇, 彭运生, 等. 剃度磁场对冬小麦种子萌发影响的机理研究 [J]. 激光生物学报, 1999, 8(3): 190-193. He Z H, Zhang A M. Advance of Wheat Breeding in China [M]. Beijing: China Science Technology Press, 2002. (in Chinese) 何中虎, 张爱民. 中国小麦育种研究进展 [M]. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 2002. Cline M N, Esfeld M A. Hybridization: Bringing New Energy to Wheat [J]. Cereal Food World, 1998, 43(1): 5-10. Xu S P, Liao Y P, Weng K N, et al. Pressure Induced Rice Mutation and Effects of High Hydrostatic Pressure on the Growth and Development of Rice [J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2001, 15(4): 241-248. (in Chinese) 徐世平, 廖耀平, 翁克难, 等. 水稻压致变异和高压对水稻生长发育的影响 [J]. 高压物理学报, 2001, 15(4): 241-248. Bai C K, Li G S, Peng C L, et al. Preliminary Study of Rice Mutants Induced by High Hydrostatic Pressure [J]. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany, 2003, 11(2): 132-136. (in Chinese) 白成科, 李桂双, 彭长连, 等. 高静水压诱导水稻变异的初步研究 [J]. 热带亚热带植物学报, 2003, 11(2): 132-136. Gross J R. Proteins under Pressure, the Influence of High Hydrostatic Pressure on Structure, Function and Assembly of Proteins and Protein Complexes [J]. Eur J Biochem, 1994, 221: 617-630. Johnson F H, Flagler E A. Hydrostatic Pressure Reversal of Narcosis Tadpoles [J]. Science, 1950, 112: 91-92. Saltveit M M Jr. Effect of High Pressure Gas Atmospheres and Anaesthetics on Chilling Injury of Plants [J]. J Exp Bot, 1993, 44(265): 1361-1368. Nordmeier E. Effects of Pressure on the Helix-Coil Transition of Calf Thymus DNA [J]. J Phys Chem, 1992, 96: 1494-1501. Jaenicke R, Jannasch H W. Current Perspectives in High Pressure Biology [M]. London: Academic Press, 1987. 252-175. Jaenicke R, Bernhardt G, Lude M, et al. Pressure Induced Alteration in the Protein Pattern of the Thermophilic Archaebacterium Methanococcus Thermolithotrphcics [J]. Appl Environ Microbiol, 1998, 54: 2375-2380.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 10380
- HTML全文浏览量: 611
- PDF下载量: 929