小型超高压装置的设计原理及研究进展

韩奇钢; 班庆初

doi:10.11858/gywlxb.2015.05.003

小型超高压装置的设计原理及研究进展

doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.2015.05.003

韩奇钢^{1, 2,},
班庆初¹

1.
吉林大学辊锻工艺研究所，吉林长春 130025
2.
中国科学院长春应用化学研究所，稀土资源利用国家重点实验室，吉林长春 130022

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(11204102，51475207)；高等学校博士学科点新教师基金(20120061120041)；吉林大学超硬材料国家重点实验室开放课题资助项目(201410)

详细信息

作者简介:
韩奇钢(1983—), 男，博士，副教授，主要从事高压科学与技术研究.E-mail:hanqg@jlu.edu.cn

中图分类号: O521.3
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2015-02-12

Design Theory, Research and Development of Miniature Ultra-High Pressure Devices

HAN Qi-Gang^{1, 2
,},
BAN Qing-Chu¹

1.
Roll-forging Research Institute, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China
2.
State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, CAS, Changchun 130022, China

摘要

摘要: 高压研究对于寻找高压新相、制备新材料、探索地球深部奥秘具有重要的意义，但高压研究的发展却受到高压技术水平的制约。针对小型超高压装置，简要回顾了普遍使用的金刚石对顶砧(Diamond Anvil Cell, DAC)、Paris-Edinburgh Press(P-E型压力装置)的发展历史，论述了DAC、P-E型压力装置、Palm Cubic-Anvil Cell(P-CAC)、Miniature Cubic-Anvil Cell(M-CAC)等小型超高压装置的设计原理与研究进展，总结了小型高压装置存在的问题，并对其发展趋势进行了展望。
- 小型超高压装置 /
- 金刚石对顶砧 /
- P-E型压力装置 /
- 高压技术
Abstract: High pressure research is of great importance to the crucial information for many scientific and industrial applications, such as high pressure phase state, synthetic materials and recreating conditions deep inside the earth.Generally, the development of high pressure research is limited by the level of high pressure technology.In this paper, the history of diamond anvil cell (DAC) and Paris-Edinburgh (P-E) press were reviewed firstly.Secondly, the design theory, research, and development of miniature ultra-high pressure devices were studied in detail, including DAC, P-E press, palm cubic-anvil cell (P-CAC), and miniature cubic-anvil cell (M-CAC).Finally, the problems and future development of the science and technologies for the miniature high pressure devices were summarized, which gives a suggestion on the new design of ultra-high pressure apparatus.
- miniature high pressure device /
- diamond anvil cell /
- P-E press /
- high pressure technology

HTML全文

图 1 Mao-Bell式金刚石装置结构示意图^[34]

Figure 1. Sketch of the Mao-Bell type DAC^[34]

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图 2 P-E压力机结构简图^[26]

Figure 2. Sketch of the P-E press cell^[26]

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图 3 VX型P-E压力装置结构示意图^[30]

Figure 3. Diagram of the VX type P-E press^[30]

(a) Front view (b) Cross-section view

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图 4 RV4型P-E压力装置^[32]

Figure 4. RV4 type P-E press device^[32]

(a) Physical plot (b) Cross-section view

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图 5 C-DAC装置^[65]

Figure 5. C-DAC device^[65]

(a) Structure plot (b) Physical plot

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图 6 P-CAC装置^[66]

Figure 6. P-CAC device^[66]

(a) Sectional view (b) Diagram of the cell assembly (c) Diagram of the neutron path

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图 7 C-CAC设备图^[70]

Figure 7. Sketch of the C-CAC^[70]

(a) C-CAC assembly (b) Cell of the C-CAC

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