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摘要: 分别采用连续体有限元方法、离散元方法、离散颗粒有限元方法和有限元-离散元混合方法,对钢球以100 m/s和200 m/s的速度侵彻细沙石回收靶过程进行了数值计算,通过对4种方法的计算精度和计算效率的比较分析,表明有限元-离散元方法更适合于颗粒材料侵彻问题的数值计算。Abstract: Four numerical methods, i.e., purely Continuum based Finite Element Method (C-FEM), Discrete Element Method (DEM), Discrete particle based Finite Element Method (D-FEM) and combination of FEM and DEM (FEM-DEM), were explored through numerical examples of steel sphere normally impacting on the sand target at 100 m/s and 200 m/s velocities. Comparing computing efficiencies and precisions of the methods, it is shown that FEM-DEM is the most suitable to simulate problems of sand target penetration.
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